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Showing papers by "Giorgio Speranza published in 2000"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a structural and compositional characterization of B-C-N thin films deposited by laser reactive ablation of a B4C target, in low-pressure (5 Pa) nitrogen atmosphere, is reported.

49 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a surface study of two different monocomponent polyurethane coatings containing perfluoropolyether macromers is presented, where different techniques are used in order to investigate the structural characteristics of the two polymers.
Abstract: A surface study of two different monocomponent polyurethane coatings containing perfluoropolyether macromers is presented. Different techniques were used in order to investigate the structural characteristics of the two polymers. In particular, transmission infrared spectroscopy provided information about the chemical groups and linkages present in the polymer network, and attenuated total reflectance spectra showed a higher concentration of urea groups close to the surface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis at two different sampling depths showed clear evidence of fluorine enrichment and nitrogen depletion in the first nanometres of material with respect to the bulk composition of the two polymers. Analysis of the outermost layer by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry confirmed the XPS data with a predominant presence of fluorinated fragments. Contact angles of the two coatings with water and paraffins were measured and the critical surface tension of wetting, γc, was estimated (13–16 mN m−1 at 20 °C) and compared with the known data of other fluoropolymers. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

26 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the issues related to the development of a carbon film technology for microelectronic applications are considered, and a great deal of information about them is shown to be gained by combining two analytical methods: in situ X-ray reflectivity (XRR) allows us to monitor, in real time, parameters such as thickness, density and surface roughness of the growing film.

20 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A hexagonal-BN target was ablated by high-fluence (6 and 12 J/cm2) KrF excimer laser pulses in low-pressure (5 Pa) N2 atmosphere, without any aid of ion bombardment and heating of the Si substrate as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: A hexagonal-BN target was ablated by high-fluence (6 and 12 J/cm2) KrF excimer laser pulses in low-pressure (5 Pa) N2 atmosphere, without any aid of ion bombardment and heating of the Si substrate. Investigations of the deposited films show that the cubic-BN phase was deposited. The film deposited at 6 J/cm2 appears to contain a higher cubic phase content with respect to the one deposited at 12 J/cm2.

12 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the s-and p-partial density of states (DOS) of carbon films are mapped to the angular momentum symmetry of electron states of the VB (Valence Bond).

11 citations