Introducti on: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is defi ned as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar; its development is mainly associated with the hereditary familial antecedent and litt le or no physical acti vity. The importance of this phenomenon can be sized from the theoreti cal model of generati ng behavior of health of Callista Roy adaptati on. Objecti ve: To describe the response of physiological adaptati on by means of physical acti vity in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus heredofamilial history. Methodology: Cross-secti onal descripti ve study which included an initi al sample of 65 people. To determine the rati o of 0.5, a permissible error of 0.1 and a 99 % sample size, obtained a fi nal sample of 46 subjects size. A certi fi cate of general data and the Internati onal Physical Acti vity Questi onnaire were used to collect the data. Results: 52 % of the parti cipants showed physiological adaptati on which resulted in vigorous physical acti vity (f = 24), 41 % in moderate acti vity (f = 19) and 6 % in uplift ing the health acti vity (f = 3). Conclusions: The physiological adaptati on through physical acti vity moderate to vigorous in people with a hereditary history of type 2 diabetes mellitus coincided with that recorded in other studies. Nursing professional should start from this circumstance for the constructi on of programs to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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Adaptación fisiológica en personas con antecedente heredofamiliar de diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Objective: To determine the change of behavior in physical activity and the characteristics associated with the use and benefits of Local Physical Activity Center (CLAF) in the population of the town of Santa Fe de Bogota. Materials and methods: We conducted a longitudinal study before and after, which was assessed at admission and 3 months in the intervention program CLAF physical activity, behavior change compared to the physical activity of users. Inclusion criteria: were being active user of CLAF, aged between 15 and 65 years and voluntarily express their participation in the study. Exclusion criteria: Fill incomplete measurement instruments used. The sampling frame of CLAF users, we selected n=55 subjects. To gather information, a questionnaire, which contained the behavioral stages of change, also conducted a survey which determined semistructured features about the benefits and use of CLAF. Results: The total study participants was n = 55, mean age was 40.4 ± 15.3 years, with a minimum 15 and maximum of 64 years, 83.6% were women. 78.2% do not know the purpose of the Local Centre for Physical Activity. The outreach strategy that most came to the group was 58.2 with a verbal type. The time for links to CLAF more frequently in the group evaluated was 1 to 6 months 36.4. The motivation to regularly attend the CLAF in the majority was to improve the physical and / or a 74.5% mental. 89.1% would be willing to recommend to others the use of CLAF. A 81.8% of the population physical activity performed by more than 150 min / wk at moderate intensity; Post CLAF intervention in the subjects showed positive changes in the level of physical activity (p<0.001, Test de Wilcoxon) and behavioral state (p<0.001, Test de Wilcoxon).

Gloria Alexandra Osuna Amaya

Papers

Cambios de comportamiento, uso y beneficios de un programa comunitario para la promoción de la actividad física

Mudanças de comportamento, uso e benefícios de um programa comunitário para a promoção da atividade física