A review is presented dealing with the use of carbon paste amperometric electrodes for electroanalytical purposes, with either the surface or the bulk being modified with biologically derived material such as enzymes, tissues, and cells It covers virtually all the publications which have appeared from the very first enzyme-modified carbon paste electrode up to early 1994 and includes 220 references

Carbon paste electrodes modified with enzymes, tissues, and cells

A review of the immobilization of enzymes in electropolymerized films

A review of chemically modified carbon paste electrodes (CMCPEs) and their use in voltammetric analysis is presented. The different methods of modification as well as the types of interaction between substrate and modifier are discussed. In addition to a survey of the literature (173 references), the scope of and prospects in this field of electroanalysis are discussed briefly.

Chemically modified carbon paste electrodes in voltammetric analysis

Chemically modified, carbon-based electrodes and their application as electrochemical sensors for the analysis of biologically important compounds. A review

Graham Davis

Papers

Mediated amperometric biosensors for d-galactose, glycolate and l-amino-acids based on a ferrocene-modified carbon paste electrode