scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Showing papers by "Ilan S. Wittstein published in 2017"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In patients with high New York Heart Association functional class (III or IV) at baseline, the IgG3 group had a lower incidence of the composite endpoint of all-cause death, cardiac transplantation, and hospitalization due to heart failure, whereas the non-IgG3 groups had the highest incidence ofthe composite endpoint.

25 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Clinicians should be suspicious of CAm in patients with EF 50%-75%, >50 years of age, BMI <30 kg/m2, peripheral neuropathy, Sokolow-Lyon index ≤15 mm, and septal wall thickness ≥1.4 cm.

13 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that noninvasively measured response to the Valsalva maneuver in patients with HF can estimate pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and also detect changes within a single patient.
Abstract: The pulse amplitude ratio, the ratio of pulse pressure at the end of a Valsalva maneuver to before the onset of Valsalva, correlates with filling pressure. This study aimed to noninvasively estimate cardiac filling pressure in patients with heart failure. We developed a noninvasive handheld device to measure pulse amplitude ratio using finger photoplethysmography. In 69 patients who underwent right heart catheterization, photoplethysmography waveforms were recorded during a standardized Valsalva maneuver, and in 60 of these patients, pulse amplitude ratio was able to be calculated. Pulse amplitude ratio correlated with pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) (r = 0.58, p 15 mm Hg was statistically significant (p 15 mm Hg with 73% sensitivity and 77% specificity. Pulse amplitude ratio also increased by an average of 0.03 with a leg raise maneuver (p = 0.05, n = 36). In conclusion, we demonstrate that noninvasively measured response to the Valsalva maneuver in patients with HF can estimate PCWP and also detect changes within a single patient.

11 citations