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James F. Roche

Researcher at University College Dublin

Publications -  181
Citations -  11376

James F. Roche is an academic researcher from University College Dublin. The author has contributed to research in topics: Estrous cycle & Ovulation. The author has an hindex of 55, co-authored 181 publications receiving 10946 citations. Previous affiliations of James F. Roche include Teagasc.

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Pattern of growth of dominant follicles during the oestrous cycle of heifers.

TL;DR: The analysis of the rates of growth and atresia suggest that the rate of growth is slowest during mid-cycle, and the number of dominant follicles that developed in the ovary ipsilateral to the corpus luteum was greater than in the contralateral ovary.
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Effects of nutrition and metabolic status on circulating hormones and ovarian follicle development in cattle

TL;DR: Nutrition is a major factor affecting cow reproductive efficiency and negative energy balance or reduced dietary intake in the early post-partum period, while not affecting the population of small-to-medium size follicles, adversely affects the size and ovulatory fate of the dominant follicle.
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Progesterone and conceptus elongation in cattle: a direct effect on the embryo or an indirect effect via the endometrium?

TL;DR: Data provide clear evidence to support the hypothesis that P(4)-induced changes in the uterine environment are responsible for the advancement in conceptus elongation reported previously in cattle and that, interestingly, the embryo does not need to be present during the period of high P( 4) in order to exhibit advanced elongation.
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The effect of nutritional management of the dairy cow on reproductive efficiency.

TL;DR: Poor nutritional management of the dairy cow, particularly before and after calving, is a key driver of infertility.
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Progesterone-Regulated Changes in Endometrial Gene Expression Contribute to Advanced Conceptus Development in Cattle

TL;DR: Validation of a number of genes by quantitative real-time PCR indicated that P4 supplementation advances endometrial gene expression by altering the time (FABP, DGAT2, and MSTN) or duration (CRYGS) of expression pattern for genes that contribute to the composition of histotroph.