Due to their abundance, high strength and stiffness, low weight and biodegradability, nano-scale cellulose fiber materials (e.g., microfibrillated cellulose and bacterial cellulose) serve as promising candidates for bio-nanocomposite production. Such new high-value materials are the subject of continuing research and are commercially interesting in terms of new products from the pulp and paper industry and the agricultural sector. Cellulose nanofibers can be extracted from various plant sources and, although the mechanical separation of plant fibers into smaller elementary constituents has typically required high energy input, chemical and/or enzymatic fiber pre-treatments have been developed to overcome this problem. A challenge associated with using nanocellulose in composites is the lack of compatibility with hydrophobic polymers and various chemical modification methods have been explored in order to address this hurdle. This review summarizes progress in nanocellulose preparation with a particular focus on microfibrillated cellulose and also discusses recent developments in bio-nanocomposite fabrication based on nanocellulose.

Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite materials: a review

Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent oscillations of conduction electrons on a metal surface excited by electromagnetic radiation at a metal -dielectric interface. The growing field of research on such light -metal interactions is known as ‘plasmonics’. 1-3 This branch of research has attracted much attention due to its potential applications in miniaturized optical devices, sensors, and photonic circuits as well as in medical diagnostics and therapeutics. 4-8

Nanostructured plasmonic sensors.

In this Review, we summarize recent work on modeling of organic/metal and organic/organic interfaces. Some of the models discussed have a semiempirical approach, that is, experimentally derived values are used in combination with theory, and others rely completely of calculations. The models are categorized according to the types of interfaces they apply to, and the strength of the interaction at the interface has been used as the main factor. We explain the basics of the models, their use, and give examples on how the models correlate with experimental results. We stress that given the complexity of organic/metal and organic/organic interface formation, it is crucial to know the exact way in which the interface was formed before choosing the model that is applicable, as none of the models presented covers the whole range of interface interaction strengths (weak physisorption to strong chemisorption).

Energy‐Level Alignment at Organic/Metal and Organic/Organic Interfaces

Fundamentals, processes and applications of high-permittivity polymer–matrix composites

Green composites from sustainable cellulose nanofibrils: A review

/pdf/dielectric-properties-and-abnormal-c-v-characteristics-of-ba-5aaz8idu0v.pdf

Dielectric properties and abnormal C-V characteristics of Ba[sub 0.5]Sr[sub 0.5]TiO₃-Bi[sub 1.5]ZnNb[sub 1.5]O[sub 7] composite thin films grown on MgO (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition

Ferroelectric characteristics of ytterbium-doped barium zirconium titanate ceramics

Doping behaviors of Nb2O5 and Co2O3 in temperature stable BaTiO3-based ceramics

A large quantity of ultrafine tetragonal barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticles is directly synthesized at room temperature. The crystalline form and grain size are checked by both X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The results revealed that the perovskite nanoparticles as fine as 7 nm have been synthesized. The phase transition of the as-prepared nanoparticles is investigated by the temperature-dependent Raman spectrum and shows the similar tendency to that of bulk BaTiO3 materials. It is confirmed that the nanoparticles have tetragonal phase at room temperature.

/pdf/direct-synthesis-of-ultrafine-tetragonal-batio3-crwi92yype.pdf

Jian Quan Qi

Papers

Dielectric properties and abnormal C-V characteristics of Ba[sub 0.5]Sr[sub 0.5]TiO₃-Bi[sub 1.5]ZnNb[sub 1.5]O[sub 7] composite thin films grown on MgO (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition

Ferroelectric characteristics of ytterbium-doped barium zirconium titanate ceramics

Doping behaviors of Nb2O5 and Co2O3 in temperature stable BaTiO3-based ceramics

Direct synthesis of ultrafine tetragonal BaTiO3 nanoparticles at room temperature

The PTCR effect in BaTiO3 ceramics modified by donor dopant