John M. Carpenter

TL;DR: The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP) as mentioned in this paper was the first large-scale project to find and characterize substructures in the spatial distributions of solid particles for a sample of 20 nearby protoplanetary disks, using very high resolution (similar to 0'' 035 or 5 au, FWHM) observations of their 240 GHz (1.25 mm) continuum emission.

TL;DR: In this article, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the 870 m continuum emission from the nearest gas-rich protoplanetary disk, around TW Hya, reveal a series of concentric ring-shaped substructures in the form of bright zones and narrow dark annuli with modest contrasts.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a systematic analysis of annular substructures in the 18 single-disk systems targeted in this survey, and find that annular structures can occur at virtually any radius where millimeter continuum emission is detected and range in widths from a few astronomical units to tens of astronomical units.

TL;DR: In this paper, a grid of 2D hydrodynamical simulations, including both gas and dust components, is carried out to explore the properties of planets that may be responsible for these substructures.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors test the hypothesis that these dust rings are caused by dust trapping in radial pressure bumps, and if confirmed, put constraints on the physics of the dust trapping mechanism.