Part I. Experimental Studies: 2. Experiment in psychology 3. Experiments on perceiving III Experiments on imaging 4-8. Experiments on remembering: (a) The method of description (b) The method of repeated reproduction (c) The method of picture writing (d) The method of serial reproduction (e) The method of serial reproduction picture material 9. Perceiving, recognizing, remembering 10. A theory of remembering 11. Images and their functions 12. Meaning Part II. Remembering as a Study in Social Psychology: 13. Social psychology 14. Social psychology and the matter of recall 15. Social psychology and the manner of recall 16. Conventionalism 17. The notion of a collective unconscious 18. The basis of social recall 19. A summary and some conclusions.

Remembering. A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology, Cambridge (University Press) 1964.

In 1997, Azuma published a survey on augmented reality (AR). Our goal is to complement, rather than replace, the original survey by presenting representative examples of the new advances. We refer one to the original survey for descriptions of potential applications (such as medical visualization, maintenance and repair of complex equipment, annotation, and path planning); summaries of AR system characteristics (such as the advantages and disadvantages of optical and video approaches to blending virtual and real, problems in display focus and contrast, and system portability); and an introduction to the crucial problem of registration, including sources of registration error and error-reduction strategies.

https://www.cc.gatech.edu/~blair/papers/ARsurveyCGA.pdf

Recent advances in augmented reality

We are on the verge of ubiquitously adopting Augmented Reality (AR) technologies to enhance our percep- tion and help us see, hear, and feel our environments in new and enriched ways. AR will support us in fields such as education, maintenance, design and reconnaissance, to name but a few. This paper describes the field of AR, including a brief definition and development history, the enabling technologies and their characteristics. It surveys the state of the art by reviewing some recent applications of AR technology as well as some known limitations regarding human factors in the use of AR systems that developers will need to overcome.

/pdf/a-survey-of-augmented-reality-technologies-applications-and-3d9hf1tnc4.pdf

A Survey of Augmented Reality Technologies, Applications and Limitations

The history of journalism in elective democracies around the world has been described as the emergence of a professional identity of journalists with claims to an exclusive role and status in society, based on and at times fiercely defended by their occupational ideology. Although the conceptualization of journalism as a professional ideology can be traced throughout the literature on journalism studies, scholars tend to take the building blocks of such an ideology more or less for granted. In this article the ideal-typical values of journalism’s ideology are operationalized and investigated in terms of how these values are challenged or changed in the context of current cultural and technological developments. It is argued that multiculturalism and multimedia are similar and poignant examples of such developments. If the professional identity of journalists can be seen as kept together by the social cement of an occupational ideology of journalism, the analysis in this article shows how journalism in the...

What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered

The internet and its surrounding technologies hold the promise of reviving the public sphere; however, several aspects of these new technologies simultaneously curtail and augment that potential. First, the data storage and retrieval capabilities of internet-based technologies infuse political discussion with information otherwise unavailable. At the same time, information access inequalities and new media literacy compromise the representativeness of the virtual sphere. Second, internet-based technologies enable discussion between people on far sides of the globe, but also frequently fragmentize political discourse. Third, given the patterns of global capitalism, it is possible that internet-based technologies will adapt themselves to the current political culture, rather than create a new one. The internet and related technologies have created a new public space for politically oriented conversation; whether this public space transcends to a public sphere is not up to the technology itself.

The virtual sphere: The internet as a public sphere

From the Publisher:
Ubiquitous news, global information access, instantaneous reporting, interactivity, multi-media content, extreme customization: journalism is undergoing the most fundamental transformation since the rise of the penny press in the nineteenth century Here is a report from the front lines on the impact and implications for journalists and the public alike John V Pavlik argues that new media can revitalize news gathering and reengage an increasingly distrustful and alienated citizenry Pavlik considers the implications of convergence and the emerging tools of the information age -- and speculates on their likely adoption, evolution, and impact on news and society in the twenty-first century, examining both the positive and negative forces that will shape the face of journalism in a digital age With a foreword by Seymour Topping, administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes, the book is a valuable reference on everything from organizing a new age newsroom to job hunting in the new media

Journalism and new media

This article proposes that changing technology influences journalism in at least four broad areas: (1) how journalists do their work; (2) the content of news; (3) the structure or organization of the newsroom; and (4) the relationships between or among news organizations, journalists and their many publics. Although new media such as the Internet, World Wide Web and digital video are perhaps the most visible examples of technologies that are transforming journalism, the history of journalism is in many ways defined by technological change. The article concludes with a proposed research agenda for the study of journalism and technological change.

The Impact of Technology on Journalism

Foreword. Preface. 1.New Media Technology. Conceptual Roadmap to New Media Technologies. Mapping the Consequences of New Media Technologies. The Changing Players. The Stakes. Industry Overview. 2.The Internet. Internet. World Wide Web. Multimedia and the Future of the Internet. 3.Historical Perspectives. From Cave Paintings to the Information Highway. The Nature of "New Technologies." Good-bye Gutenberg. Learning from History. 4.The Technology. New Media Technology Map. 5.From Convergence to the Information Superhighway. Key Concepts. Applications. Epilogue. 6.Masters of the Universe. Global and Domestic Players. The Financial Equation. Entrepreneurial Spirit. 7.Rewriting the Editorial and Creative Process. Once Upon a Time. Designing Quality Multimedia Content. Breaking the Rules. Journalists. Digital Content Manufacturing. 8.Marketing Electronic Publications. Shoot First, Ask Questions Later. Strategic Considerations. Adopters of New Technology. Implications for Advertising. The New Business Environment. Evaluating the Results. 9.The Legal and Regulatory Environment. Deregulating Communications. The Courts. The Clinton Administration. The Congress. State Regulators. International Regulatory Bodies. Computer Security and the Cryptography Controversy. Reconceptualizing Privacy. Protecting Intellectual Property Rights. 10.Social and Cultural Consequences. Social Consequences in New Media Technology. Institutional Consequences of New Technology. Cultural Consequences of New Media Technology. Sociological Perspectives on New Media Technology. Theoretical Perspectives on the Social Consequences of New Media Technology. A Framework for Understanding the Social Consequences of New Media Technology. 11.The Future. On the Holodeck. Parallel or Divergent Universes? Digital Publishing. A Business Manager's Guide to Digital Publishing. Glossary of New Media Technology Terms. Appendix. Bibliography.

New Media Technology: Cultural and Commercial Perspectives

We describe an experimental wearable augmented reality system that enables users to experience hypermedia presentations that are integrated with the actual outdoor locations to which they are relevant Our mobile prototype uses a tracked see-through head-worn display to overlay 3D graphics, imagery, and sound on top of the real world, and presents additional, coordinated material on a hand-held pen computer We have used these facilities to create several situated documentaries that tell the stories of events that took place on our campus We describe the software and hardware that underly our prototype system and explain the user interface that we have developed for it

http://monet.cs.columbia.edu/publications.newer/iswc99.pdf

Situated documentaries: embedding multimedia presentations in the real world

Journalism and the media are in the midst of tumultuous change, driven at least in part by technological and economic uncertainty on a global scale. The thesis of this paper is that the key to the viability of news media in the digital age, as demonstrated by both long- and short-term patterns, is innovation. To insure long-term success, innovation in news media should be guided by four principles: intelligence or research, a commitment to freedom of speech, a dedication to the pursuit of truth and accuracy in reporting, and ethics. Evidence is presented that early innovation by news media leaders that adhere to the principles outlined here are finding success in both building audience and generating digital revenue.

John V. Pavlik

Papers

Journalism and new media

The Impact of Technology on Journalism

New Media Technology: Cultural and Commercial Perspectives

Situated documentaries: embedding multimedia presentations in the real world

Innovation and the future of journalism