Julia Fabrega

TL;DR: The ecotoxicological literature shows that concentrations of Ag NPs below the current and future PECs, as low as just a few ng L(-1), can affect prokaryotes, invertebrates and fish indicating a significant potential, though poorly characterised, risk to the environment.

TL;DR: The results provide an illustration of the comparable toxicity of Zn in bulk, soluble, and nanoscale forms on critical lifecycle parameters in a sediment dwelling organism.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that ionic Zn from ZnO NPs is bioavailable to C. volutator and that Zn uptake is active, and the high sorption capacity of sediments for Zn enhances the potential for trophic transfer of Zn derived from readily soluble Zn O NPs.

TL;DR: EFSA Supporting Publications Volume 19, Issue 5 E200505E Technical reportOpen Access Theme (concept) paper as mentioned in this paper Advancing the Environmental Risk Assessment of Chemicals to Better Protect Insect Pollinators (IPol-ERA) European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) [email protected] Correspondence: Corresponding Author European Food Security Authority ( EFSA)

TL;DR: The risk assessment of combined exposure to multiple chemicals (RACEMiC) as discussed by the authors is an open-access technical report published by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).