K
Karl A Holden
Researcher at University of Liverpool
Publications - 14
Citations - 4373
Karl A Holden is an academic researcher from University of Liverpool. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cohort study & Comorbidity. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 11 publications receiving 2622 citations. Previous affiliations of Karl A Holden include Boston Children's Hospital.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Features of 20 133 UK patients in hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol: prospective observational cohort study.
Annemarie B Docherty,Ewen M Harrison,Christopher A Green,Hayley E Hardwick,Riinu Pius,Lisa Norman,Karl A Holden,Jonathan M. Read,Frank Dondelinger,Gail Carson,Laura Merson,James A. Lee,Daniel Plotkin,Louise Sigfrid,Sophie Halpin,Clare Jackson,Carrol Gamble,Peter Horby,Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam,Antonia Ho,Clark D Russell,Jake Dunning,Jake Dunning,Peter J. M. Openshaw,J Kenneth Baillie,Malcolm G Semple +25 more
TL;DR: In study participants, mortality was high, independent risk factors were increasing age, male sex, and chronic comorbidity, including obesity, and the importance of pandemic preparedness and the need to maintain readiness to launch research studies in response to outbreaks is shown.
Journal ArticleDOI
Risk stratification of patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol: development and validation of the 4C Mortality Score.
Stephen R Knight,Antonia Ho,Riinu Pius,Iain Buchan,Gail Carson,Thomas M Drake,Jake Dunning,Jake Dunning,Cameron J Fairfield,Carrol Gamble,Christopher A Green,Rishi K Gupta,Sophie Halpin,Hayley E Hardwick,Karl A Holden,Peter Horby,Clare Jackson,Kenneth A. McLean,Laura Merson,Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam,Lisa Norman,Mahdad Noursadeghi,Piero Olliaro,Mark G Pritchard,Clark D Russell,Catherine A Shaw,Aziz Sheikh,Tom Solomon,Tom Solomon,Cathie Sudlow,Olivia Swann,Lance Turtle,Lance Turtle,Peter J. M. Openshaw,J Kenneth Baillie,Malcolm G Semple,Annemarie B Docherty,Ewen M Harrison +37 more
TL;DR: The 4C Mortality Score outperformed existing scores, showed utility to directly inform clinical decision making, and can be used to stratify patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 into different management groups.
Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical characteristics of children and young people admitted to hospital with covid-19 in United Kingdom: prospective multicentre observational cohort study.
Olivia Swann,Olivia Swann,Karl A Holden,Lance Turtle,Lance Turtle,Louisa Pollock,Cameron J Fairfield,Thomas M Drake,Sohan Seth,Conor Egan,Hayley E Hardwick,Sophie Halpin,Michelle Girvan,Chloe Donohue,Mark G Pritchard,Latifa Patel,Shamez N Ladhani,Shamez N Ladhani,Louise Sigfrid,Ian Sinha,Ian Sinha,Piero Olliaro,Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam,Peter Horby,Laura Merson,Gail Carson,Jake Dunning,Jake Dunning,Peter J. M. Openshaw,J Kenneth Baillie,Ewen M Harrison,Annemarie B Docherty,Malcolm G Semple +32 more
TL;DR: Clinical features of children and young people admitted to hospital with laboratory confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the UK are characterised and less severe acute covid-19 than adults are found.
Posted ContentDOI
Features of 16,749 hospitalised UK patients with COVID-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol
Annemarie B Docherty,Ewen M Harrison,Christopher A Green,Hayley Hardwick,Hayley Hardwick,Riinu Pius,Lisa Norman,Karl A Holden,Jonathan M Read,Frank Dondelinger,Gail Carson,Laura Merson,James A. Lee,Daniel Plotkin,Louise Sigfrid,Sophie Halpin,C. Jackson,Carrol Gamble,Peter Horby,Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam,Jake Dunning,Jake Dunning,Openshaw Pjm.,Openshaw Pjm.,J K Baillie,Malcolm G Semple,Malcolm G Semple +26 more
TL;DR: The largest detailed description of COVID-19 in Europe is presented, demonstrating the importance of pandemic preparedness and the need to maintain readiness to launch research studies in response to outbreaks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of the ISARIC 4C Deterioration model for adults hospitalised with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study.
Rishi K Gupta,Ewen M Harrison,Antonia Ho,Annemarie B Docherty,Stephen R Knight,Maarten van Smeden,Ibrahim Abubakar,Marc Lipman,Matteo Quartagno,Riinu Pius,Iain Buchan,Gail Carson,Thomas M Drake,Jake Dunning,Cameron J Fairfield,Carrol Gamble,Christopher A Green,Sophie Halpin,Hayley E Hardwick,Karl A Holden,Peter Horby,Clare Jackson,Kenneth A. McLean,Laura Merson,Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam,Lisa Norman,Piero Olliaro,Mark G Pritchard,Clark D Russell,James Scott-Brown,Catherine A Shaw,Aziz Sheikh,Tom Solomon,Cathie Sudlow,Olivia Swann,Lance Turtle,Peter J. M. Openshaw,J Kenneth Baillie,Malcolm G Semple,Mahdad Noursadeghi,Isaric C Investigators +40 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a multivariable logistic regression model for in-hospital clinical deterioration (defined as any requirement of ventilatory support or critical care, or death) among consecutively hospitalised adults with highly suspected or confirmed COVID-19 who were prospectively recruited to the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium Coronavirus Clinical Characterisation Consortium (ISARIC4C) study across 260 hospitals in England, Scotland, and Wales.