A cartridge (1) containing one or more beverage ingredients (200) and being formed from substantially air- and water-impermeable materials, the cartridge comprising an inlet for the introduction of an aqueous medium into the cartridge, and an outlet for a beverage produced from the one or more beverage ingredients. The cartridge comprises means for producing a jet of the beverage, wherein the means for producing the jet of the beverage comprises an aperture (70) in a beverage flow path linking the inlet to the outlet, characterised in that the cartridge comprises one or more microscopic projections (150) at or in the vicinity of the aperture for contacting the beverage flow path.

Cartridge for the preparation of beverages

The present invention relates to curing of semiconductor wafers. More particularly, the invention relates to cure chambers containing multiple cure stations, each featuring one or more UV light sources. The wafers are cured by sequential exposure to the light sources in each station. In some embodiments, the wafers remain stationary with respect to the light source during exposure. In other embodiments, there is relative movement between the light source and the wafer during exposure. The invention also provides chambers that may be used to independently modulate the cross-linking, density and increase in stress of a cured material by providing independent control of the wafer temperature and UV intensity.

Single-chamber sequential curing of semiconductor wafers

A cartridge for use in a beverage preparation machine, the cartridge containing one or more beverage ingredients and being formed from substantially air- and water-impermeable materials, the cartridge comprising an inlet for the introduction of an aqueous medium into the cartridge and an outlet for discharge of a beverage produced from the one or more beverage ingredients, wherein the one or more beverage ingredients is a liquid chocolate ingredient.

Cartridge and method for the preparation of beverages

https://journals.viamedica.pl/rpor/article/download/73679/53769

Present status of Accelerator-Based BNCT

The present invention provides a method and device for position detection. For detection of a touch position, a segment of surface acoustic wave (SAW) is provided multiple times to be propagated on a SAW touch panel, and the multiple SAW segments are received by the SAW touch panel. In addition, during or after reception, partial output electrical signals are provided based on different portions of each received SAW segment to construct a complete output electrical signal.

Method and device for position detection

A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus of a cassette type has a first and a second recording mode converting a luminance signal of a video signal into an FM luminance signal having a first and a second carrier frequency and recording the FM luminance signal on a magnetic tape respectively When the FM luminance signal is to be recorded according to the second record­ing mode, a magnetic tape having an excellent short wavelength recording characteristic is used for record­ing A cassette (124) containing this magnetic tape is provided with a configurational feature on its upper or lower half, and a detector (121) for detecting this feature is disposed in the apparatus When the detector detects that a magnetic tape is adapted for recording according to the first recording mode, the FM luminance signal is recorded according to the first recording made, but when the detector detects that the magnetic tape is adapted for recording according to the second recording mode, the user can select either the first recording mode or the second recording mode as desired A discriminating circuit (12) is disposed in the reproducing system to discriminate as to whether the FM luminance signal was recorded according to the first recording mode or the second recording mode, and, on the basis of the result of discrimination by the discriminating circuit, the reproduced FM luminance signal is automatically processed in a processing circuit (11) with a processing characteristic corre­sponding to the recording mode

Magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus

Study on control of oxygen concentration in lead–bismuth flow using lead oxide particles

PURPOSE: To execute digital sound recording in a domestic VTR, and also, to obtain a PCM recording and reproducing device having no mutual disturbance to a video signal in its method, by providing a code conversion circuit for bringing a PCM audio signal or a digital data to a code inversion alternately by 2 bits each, by a word unit, on a recording side and a reproducing side. CONSTITUTION: An audio signal which has been inputted to an input terminal 1 is converted to a digital signal by an A/D converter 21, 2 bits each are brought to a code inversion by a word unit by a code converter 22, a synchronizing signal and an error correcting code are added by a digital signal processing circuit 23, and a processing of an interleave, etc., is performed. In an O-QDPSK modulation circuit 24, an O-QDPSK modulation is executed so that its spectrum is held between occupied areas of a low band conversion chromaticity signal and a low carrier wave FM luminance signal. Subsequently, this O-QDPSK modulating signal is recorded in advance of video recording onto a video track by using audio signal exclusive heads 93a, 93b whose azimuth angle is different from that of heads 92a, 92b for video signal. As for this O-QDPSK modulating signal, the surface layer part is erased by a video signal which is recorded afterward, and it remains in a deep layer part. COPYRIGHT: (C)1987,JPO&Japio

Pcm recording and reproducing device

In a magnetic recording circuit with a bias current circuit adapted to superimpose a bias current from a bias oscillator (22) on a recording signal and to supply a resultant signal to a magnetic head (4), there are provided a resistor (5) for detecting the bias current flowing through the magnetic head, a rectifier circuit (24) for rectifying and smoothing a signal developing across the resistor, and a control circuit (25) for comparing the output voltage of the rectifier circuit with a reference voltage (Vref) and producing an output signal which controls the oscillation level of the bias oscillator, whereby the bias current flowing through the magnetic head can automatically be set to a predetermined level A variable resistor (3) for adjustment of the bias current and adjustment step for the variable resistor can be dispensed with

Magnetic recording apparatus

@ A magnetic recording and reproduction system of a helical scanning type provided with audio heads (18, 19) which rotate together with the rotary video heads (16, 17) so that the frequency-modulated audio signal is recorded by the audio heads on the video track on which the video signal will also be recorded. The audio signal is recorded first on the video track, and then the video signal is recorded over the record of the audio signal, whereby the audio signal has an expanded frequency band thereby to provide an improved sound quality.

Kuniaki Miura

Papers

Magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus

Study on control of oxygen concentration in lead–bismuth flow using lead oxide particles

Pcm recording and reproducing device

Magnetic recording apparatus

Magnetic recording and reproduction system