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Leif Østergaard

Researcher at Aarhus University

Publications -  328
Citations -  18178

Leif Østergaard is an academic researcher from Aarhus University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cerebral blood flow & Stroke. The author has an hindex of 72, co-authored 293 publications receiving 15976 citations. Previous affiliations of Leif Østergaard include University of Western Ontario & National Research Foundation of South Africa.

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High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part II: Experimental comparison and preliminary results

TL;DR: A nonparametric (singular value decomposition (SVD)) deconvolution technique produced the most robust results, giving mean gray:white flow ratio of 2.7 ± 0.5 in six normal volunteers, in excellent agreement with recent PET literature values for age‐matched subjects.
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Tracer arrival timing-insensitive technique for estimating flow in MR perfusion-weighted imaging using singular value decomposition with a block-circulant deconvolution matrix.

TL;DR: OSVD shows promise in providing tracer arrival timing‐insensitive flow estimates and hence a more specific indicator of ischemic injury and a technique that is made time‐shift insensitive by the use of a block‐circulant matrix for deconvolution with (oSVD) and without (cSVD) minimization of oscillation of the derived residue function.
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Mr perfusion studies with t1‐weighted echo planar imaging

TL;DR: Subtraction of flow‐insensitive images from flow‐sensitive images gave us flow‐weighted images with good gray‐white flow contrast in cortical gray matter as well as in the thalamus and basal ganglia, and preliminary results of brain blood flow maps.
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Hyperacute stroke: simultaneous measurement of relative cerebral blood volume, relative cerebral blood flow, and mean tissue transit time.

TL;DR: MR imaging can delineate areas of altered blood flow, blood volume, and water mobility in hyperacute human stroke and Predictive models of tissue outcome may benefit by including computation of both relative cerebral blood flow and blood volume.
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The roles of cerebral blood flow, capillary transit time heterogeneity, and oxygen tension in brain oxygenation and metabolism

TL;DR: This model predicts that disturbed capillary flows may cause a condition of malignant CTTH, in which states of higher CBF display lower oxygen availability, and proposes that conditions with altered capillary morphology, such as amyloid, diabetic or hypertensive microangiopathy, and ischemia—reperfusion, may disturb CTTH and thereby flow-metabolism coupling and cerebral oxygen metabolism.