Lipeng Zhang

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an integrated approach that aims to reduce the excess heat loss by introducing pre-set thermostatic radiator valves combined with automatic balancing valves, which established hydraulic balance, and stabilize indoor temperatures.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the technological differences between the two countries, focusing on: a) heat generation, b) the DH distribution network, c) DH network control, and d) the end consumer.

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated using pre-set radiator valves combined with differential pressure (DP) controllers to achieve hydraulic balance in building distribution systems, and consequently save energy and reduce the emissions.

TL;DR: The paper concludes that there is significant, achievable potential for improvement regarding both energy efficiency and user comfort in the Chinese DH system, through technological advancement and implementing the operational know-how of more modern DH systems.

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper presented an approach that uses flat stations meanwhile utilizes the industrial waste heat to prepare DHW via the district heating network, and the results show that flat stations are technically feasible if a few renovations are implemented, and that the use of flat stations is a more sustainable, economic and environmentally friendly approach than the existing DHW preparation technologies.