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Louis D. Van de Kar

Researcher at Loyola University Chicago

Publications -  76
Citations -  4241

Louis D. Van de Kar is an academic researcher from Loyola University Chicago. The author has contributed to research in topics: Serotonin & Agonist. The author has an hindex of 35, co-authored 76 publications receiving 4127 citations.

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Neuroendocrine pharmacology of stress

TL;DR: The studies described in this review suggest that multiple brain mechanisms are responsible for the regulation of each hormone and that not all hormones are regulated by the same neural circuits.
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5-HT2A receptors stimulate ACTH, corticosterone, oxytocin, renin, and prolactin release and activate hypothalamic CRF and oxytocin-expressing cells.

TL;DR: The combined neuroanatomical and pharmacological observations suggest that the neuroendocrine responses to DOI are mediated by activation of neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and associated circuitry.
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Reduction of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(1A)-mediated temperature and neuroendocrine responses and 5-HT(1A) binding sites in 5-HT transporter knockout mice.

TL;DR: The results indicate that lack of the 5-HTT is associated with a functional desensitization of 5- HT(1A) receptor responses to 8-OH-DPAT, which may be a consequence, at least in part, of the decrease in density of5-HT( 1A) receptors in the hypothalamus and dorsal raphe of 5 -HTT-/- mice.
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Chronic mild stress induces behavioral and physiological changes, and may alter serotonin 1A receptor function, in male and cycling female rats

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined behavioral responses to a pleasurable stimulus (sucrose), estrous cycle length (in female rats), and plasma hormone levels following systemic administration of a selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist [(+)8-hydroxy-N,N-dipropyl-2-aminotetralin hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT); 40μg/kg, s.c., administered 15min prior to sacrifice], in male and female rats exposed to 4 weeks of CMS.
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Long-term fluoxetine, but not desipramine, inhibits the ACTH and oxytocin responses to the 5-HT1A agonist, 8-OH-DPAT, in male rats

TL;DR: It is suggested that chronic, but not acute, exposure to fluoxetine decreases 5-HT1A receptor function, which is not seen in rats chronically exposed to DMI.