M. A. Hannan

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive review of the battery state of charge estimation and its management system for the sustainable future electric vehicles (EVs) applications is presented, which can guarantee a reliable and safe operation and assess the battery SOC.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors comprehensively review technologies of ESSs, its classifications, characteristics, constructions, electricity conversion, and evaluation processes with advantages and disadvantages for EV applications.

TL;DR: The goal of this paper is to comprehensively review the different estimation models to predict SOH, and RUL in a comparative manner and identify the classifications, characteristics and evaluation processes with advantages and disadvantages for EV applications.

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review of the different type of charge equalization controller (CEC) for electric vehicle (EV) applications is highlighted, and a comparison on the salient feature characteristics among the CECs are explained on their topologies, types and execution times, difficulties in control, efficiencies, cost, components, merits and demerits.

TL;DR: A battery charge equalization algorithm for lithium-ion battery in EV applications to enhance the battery's performance, life cycle, and safety is presented in this paper. But, the proposed algorithm has some drawbacks such as the overcharged cell which has a risk of explosion, the undercharged cell eventually reduces the life cycle of the battery, and unbalanced charge in series battery gradually reduces overall charge capacity.