Introduction to lie algebras and representation theory

Advances in mathematics

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

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Revetements Etales Et Groupe Fondamental Sga 1

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Lectures On Vanishing Theorems

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Some elementary examples of non-liftable varieties

We investigate the $W_2(k)$-liftability of singular schemes. We prove constructibility of the locus of $W_2(k)$-liftable schemes in a flat family $X \to S$. Moreover, we construct an explicit $W_2(k)$-lifting of a Frobenius split scheme $X$ over a perfect field $k$, reproving Bhatt's existential result. Furthermore, we study existence of liftings of the Frobenius morphism. In particular, we prove that in dimension $n \geq 4$ ordinary double points do not admit a $W_2(k)$-lifting compatible with Frobenius, and that canonical surface singularities are Frobenius liftable. Combined with Bhatt's results, the latter result implies that the crystalline cohomology groups over $k$ of surfaces with canonical singularities are not finite dimensional. As a corollary of our results, we provide a thorough comparison between the notions of $W_2(k)$-liftability, Frobenius liftability and classical $F$-singularity types.

Liftability of Singularities and Their Frobenius Morphism Modulo $p^2$

We formulate a conjecture characterizing smooth projective varieties in positive characteristic whose Frobenius morphism can be lifted modulo $p^2$ - we expect that such varieties, after a finite etale cover, admit a Zariski-locally trivial fibration with toric fibers over an ordinary abelian variety. We prove that this assertion implies a conjecture of Occhetta and Wiśniewski, which states that a smooth image of a projective toric variety is a toric variety. In order to deal with an important special case, we develop a logarithmic variant of the characterization of ordinary varieties with trivial tangent bundle due to Mehta and Srinivas. Furthermore, we verify our conjecture for surfaces, Fano threefolds, and homogeneous spaces (answering a question posed by Buch-Thomsen-Lauritzen-Mehta). Our proofs are based on a comprehensive theory of Frobenius liftings together with a variety of other techniques including deformation theory of rational curves and Frobenius splittings.

Liftability of the Frobenius morphism and images of toric varieties

We prove a variant of the Beauville--Bogomolov decomposition for weakly ordinary, or generally globally $F$-split, varieties $X$ with $K_X \sim 0$, in characteristic $p>0$. We also show that the weakly ordinary assumption in our statement cannot be dropped. Additionally, if the assumption $K_X \sim 0$ is replaced by $-K_X$ being semi-ample, we show the weaker statement that all closed fibers of the Albanese morphism are isomorphic. In the appendix written jointly with Giulio Codogni, we also deduce the singular version of the latter statement, in characteristic zero. Finally, we apply our main theorem to draw consequences to the behavior of rational points and fundamental groups of weakly ordinary $K$-trivial varieties in positive characteristic.

On the Beauville--Bogomolov decomposition in characteristic $p\geq 0$

Classical Serre-Tate theory describes deformations of ordinary abelian varieties. It implies that every such variety has a canonical lift to characteristic zero and equips its local moduli space with a Frobenius lifting and canonical multiplicative coordinates. A variant of this theory has been obtained for ordinary K3 surfaces by Nygaard and Ogus. In this paper, we construct canonical liftings modulo $p^2$ of varieties with trivial canonical class which are ordinary in the weak sense that the Frobenius acts bijectively on the top cohomology of the structure sheaf. Consequently, we obtain a Frobenius lifting on the moduli space of such varieties. The quite explicit construction uses Frobenius splittings and a relative version of Witt vectors of length two. If the variety has a smooth deformation space and bijective first higher Hasse-Witt operation, the Frobenius lifting gives rise to canonical coordinates. One of the key features of our liftings is that the crystalline Frobenius preserves the Hodge filtration. We also extend Nygaard's approach from K3 surfaces to higher dimensions, and show that no nontrivial families of such varieties exist over simply connected bases with no global one-forms.

Maciej Zdanowicz

Papers

Some elementary examples of non-liftable varieties

Liftability of Singularities and Their Frobenius Morphism Modulo $p^2$

Liftability of the Frobenius morphism and images of toric varieties

On the Beauville--Bogomolov decomposition in characteristic $p\geq 0$

Serre-Tate theory for Calabi-Yau varieties.