Financing school education is one of the issues faced by many countries, this is related to inclusive education, namely education for all people. This article was written to review three financial journals in schools, the evaluation of this article aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses contained in these three articles. The results of the three journals show that there must be an active role for the government in implementing loan schemes for students and support to schools so that the number of education participation can increase significantly.

A Systematic Literature Review of Education Financing Model in Indonesian School

The pharmaceutical industry scored a profit year on year (yoy) at a pandemic period of 10.3% while other companies were confirmed to be losing money. With the advancement of the times and the advancement of technology it is expected that pharmaceutical companies will survive to serve their consumers. product diversity strategies, managing the effectiveness of sales and marketing activities, and transforming the utilization of digital technology, are carried out so that pharmaceutical companies can serve business consumers to their businesses; i.e. pharmacies and drugstores; then pharmacies and drugstores can serve consumers eventually. In this paper, researchers used a qualitative approach to literature study methods. Where researchers collect writings or articles, books and all forms of sources related to research objects. The data is processed and analyzed to obtain a form of research results. In this paper, researchers consider the business strategies of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand the competition of the pharmaceutical business with its marketing strategy in this era of intense competition. Changes in consumer behavior and the demand for a service more than the company usually provides, gaining momentum to create breakthrough services and products that suit consumers' wishes and are renewed. Absolute consumer satisfaction of the price that must be given by pharmaceutical companies or pharmacies in order for consumers to remain loyal to the company's products and services. Ease of technology, investment, and information become commonplace in an era of super-tight competition

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Pharmaceutical Business Competition in Indonesia: A Review

https://koreascience.or.kr:443/article/JAKO202109554061399.pdf

The Effect of Halal Awareness on Purchase Intention of Halal Food: A Case Study in Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to explore and investigate the influence of the perception of halal food, halal food quality, halal food safety and knowledge of halal food on student consumer purchase intentions. This study used the Explanatory Sequential Mixed Method and the first stage of this research was quantitative analysis. The questionnaires were distributed randomly with an online electronic questionnaire and using snowball sampling techniques, totaling 420 student respondents. Data processing and hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Model (SEM) and SmartPLS software. The second stage is a qualitative analysis that explores the factors that influence student consumers to buy halal food. Primary data collection used open and unstructured interviews in depth with 5 (five) student consumer participants who were selected and determined using purposive sampling method. The results of the analysis show that the perception of halal food has a significant effect on repeat purchases, the quality of halal food has a significant effect on purchases. Halal food safety has a significant positive effect on repeat purchases and knowledge of halal food has a significant effect on repeat purchases. The results of this study can provide insights for halal food producers to see student consumers as one of their target markets in the halal food industry and will help to determine the level of knowledge and students' perceptions of halal food. The novelty of this research is a new model of perception of halal food, quality of halal food, halal food safety and knowledge of halal food on purchase intentions of student consumers in Indonesia using the Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods with the coverage of a country. This research can serve as a reference for further research to be carried out in other countries and can be adapted and adopted by other countries or in other regions.

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Intention Factors of Halal Food Purchase among Student Consumers: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Study

The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between concept perceptions and people’s attitudes in halal tourism, development perceptions and people’s attitudes, attitude and people’s interest, concept perceptions and people’s interest, development perceptions and people’s interest, concept perceptions and people’s interest, and development perceptions and people’s interest. The method used in this research is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method. The population in this study was all Banten people. The samples in this study were respondents in five districts/cities in Banten, namely Tangerang (127 respondents), Serang (63 respondents), Pandeglang (97 respondents), Lebak (69 respondents), and Tangerang City (62 respondents). The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. The data collection method used by researchers is a survey through filling out an online questionnaire. Based on regression test results shows concept perceptions has a significant effect on people’s attitudes Development perceptions has no significant effect on people’s attitudes, the attitude has no significant effect on people’s interest, concept perceptions have no significant effect on people’s interest, development perceptions have no significant effect on people’s interest. Concept perceptions have no significant effect on people’s interests through people’s attitudes. Development perceptions have no significant effect on people’s interests through people’s attitudes.

Perceptions, Attitudes, and Interests of Halal Tourism: An Empirical Study in Indonesia

This paper explores sequential, mixed methodology research aimed at examining and examining the effects on purchasing intent by non-Muslim consumers in Indonesia of halal food perception, halal food quality and halal food safety and halal food knowledges. The first step was quantitative analysis, online sampling and electronic questionnaires were randomly distributed to 340 respondents, while snowball techniques were used. The total number of questionnaire respondents was 340. Data processing and hypothesis that have been tested on the basis of the linear and structural model of structural equation (LISREL) is a qualitative analytical analysis that explores the influence that non-Muslim consumers have on the purchase of Halalal food. Data collection using in-depth interviews with 5 (fifths) non-Muslim consumers selected and determined by purposive sample method. Our analysis results showed that halal-food reception has a significant impact on the repetition of purchases. Halalal-food quality has a significant effect on buying repetitions. The result of this study could give an insight into the non-Muslim consumers in the halal food industry as one of their objectives and help to know the level of non-Muslim knowledge and perception of halal foods. Halal foods are not a product of this study. The novelty of this work is the new model of the perception of halal food, halal food quality, halal food safety and halal food in Indonesia with the explanatory sequencial mixed methods covering the area of one nation. The research is based on a new model of purchasing intentions for non-Muslim consumers in Indonesia Such research can be used as a reference for similar research, and further investigations may be carried out in other countries and adapted and carried out by others or in other regions.

Developing Model of Halal Food Purchase Intention among Indonesian Non-Muslim Consumers: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Research

The Government and industry are currently using information and communication technology a lot. The Government and companies in Indonesia have regulations on operational standards and management procedures for information and communication systems security at Government regarding implementing information system security. Information security is essential because there are many threats to information security. Information security in this era of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is fundamental. Information Exchange Environment (IEE) vulnerabilities have increased as threats become more widespread and complex; therefore, information security has become a fundamental problem for businesses, organizations, and governments. So, in this paper, we will explain the review of the impact of Information Security For Government and companies in terms of threats and types of information security. Some security system methods are analyzed, among others—application Security, cloud security, Cryptography, security infrastructure, Incident response, and vulnerability management. The results of this review analysis, it known threat has several solutions, each depending on the type of threat for both the Government and the Company. Furthermore, Information Security is considered very important, especially for data stored in Government and companies.

The Applied Aproach Impact Information Security For Government and Company (A Review)

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The Future of Coffee, Digital Technology and Farmer's Income

This form of agricultural acceleration requires considerable effort as a form of capacity building, agricultural production, as well as developing agricultural product innovations into processed products that have economic value, and are multipurpose. Business in the field of coffee farming has a long and complicated supply chain that is often encountered from upstream to downstream and is also one of the obstacles in developing business in the Arabica coffee sector. The success of sustainable rural agricultural development in Indonesia is very important so that the expected results can ultimately contribute to the country’s economic stability and support the country’s economic growth. Indonesia’s agricultural sector has played a major role in supporting the country’s stability, as well as in improving quality and production to meet the growing national food needs. Thus, agricultural development efforts are focused on increasing production levels through land expansion and agricultural intensification. The increasing adoption of sustainable agriculture is attracting the attention of governments and farmers, especially companies and end consumers, with the increasing awareness of sustainability in agriculture which has become the concern of the global market, many producers are competing to improve their products from year to year. On the one hand, the benefits of sustainable agriculture can also be seen from consumer interest, starting with an increasing preference for environmentally friendly products and services. On the other hand, the enthusiasm of several parties in establishing relationships with other companies that have implemented sustainable agriculture programs is an effective and good way in agriculture.

Sustainability agricultural supply chain in improving the welfare of North Toraja Arabica coffee farmers

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Mahyuddin

Papers

Developing Model of Halal Food Purchase Intention among Indonesian Non-Muslim Consumers: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Research

The Applied Aproach Impact Information Security For Government and Company (A Review)

The Future of Coffee, Digital Technology and Farmer's Income

Sustainability agricultural supply chain in improving the welfare of North Toraja Arabica coffee farmers

Analysis of coastal tourism development in south sulawesi, indonesia: a case study of hubat beach and bulokkong beach