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Marc L. Goalstone

Researcher at University of Colorado Denver

Publications -  27
Citations -  1658

Marc L. Goalstone is an academic researcher from University of Colorado Denver. The author has contributed to research in topics: Insulin & Insulin resistance. The author has an hindex of 15, co-authored 27 publications receiving 1577 citations. Previous affiliations of Marc L. Goalstone include Anschutz Medical Campus & United States Department of Veterans Affairs.

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Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass changes from fertilization through first cleavage in Xenopus laevis.

TL;DR: After fertilization in Xenopus laevis, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) mass increased from 53 to 261 fmol/cell and returned to near basal by 10 min after insemination as mentioned in this paper.
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The antidiabetic drug metformin elevates receptor tyrosine kinase activity and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mass in Xenopus oocytes.

TL;DR: Since microinjection of IP3, also stimulates insulin action, metformin may stimulate insulin action by elevation of intracellular calcium in addition to activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase.
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Insulin potentiates platelet-derived growth factor action in vascular smooth muscle cells.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that insulin increases the amount of farnesylated p21Ras in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC), thereby augmenting the pool of cellular Ras available for activation by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and abrogating the potentiating influence of insulin on PDGF action.
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Dominant-Negative α-Subunit of Farnesyl- and Geranyltransferase Inhibits Glucose-Stimulated, but Not KCl-Stimulated, Insulin Secretion in INS 832/13 Cells

TL;DR: The findings provide the first evidence for the regulation of GSIS by PPTase in INS 832/13 cells and support the original hypothesis that prenylation of specific G-proteins may be necessary for GSIS.
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Insulin promotes phosphorylation and activation of geranylgeranyltransferase II. Studies with geranylgeranylation of rab-3 and rab-4.

TL;DR: In both fibroblasts and adipocytes, the presence of perillyl alcohol blocked the ability of insulin to increase geranylgeranylation of Rab-4, whereas GGTI-298 and α-hydroxyfarnesylphosphonic acid were without effect, indicating that insulin activates GGTase II.