Mark S. Clanton

TL;DR: An overview of the potential role that menthol plays in the African American smoking paradox and proposes discrete hypotheses that will help to explain the phenomena and encourages researchers to empirically test menthol's role in smoking initiation, transitions to regular smoking and chronic disease outcomes in African Americans.

TL;DR: Young adult daily menthol smokers have slower rates of nicotine metabolism than nonmenthol smokers, and studies are needed to determine the utility of this biomarker for smoking cessation treatment assignments.

TL;DR: Sugar and related aldehydes were identified in unheated e-cigarette liquids and their composition may influence experimentation in naïve users and their potential toxicity.

TL;DR: By describing a practical application of the ideas about complex adaptive systems to newborn care, the report aims to help pediatricians prepare to lead in this field and give physicians insights to develop and modify health care systems.

TL;DR: Implementing the AAP guideline and improving safe care in the first week of newborn life will require attention to linkages and transitions between various microsystems, and concerns raised by clinicians and parents were consistent and complementary.