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Invisible colleges : diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities

Medical applications of infrared thermography: A review.

Objective. —To test whether bone mass increases in healthy nonpregnant white women during early adult life after cessation of linear growth; and to test whether various self-chosen levels of physical activity and nutrient intake or use of oral contraceptives influences this increase in bone mass. Design. —Longitudinal prospective study of up to 5 years of 156 healthy college-aged women full-time students attending professional schools in universities in the Omaha, Neb, area. Setting. —University medical center. Participants. —A convenience sample of healthy women students from Omahaarea professional schools. Any candidate with an illness, condition, or medication (except oral contraceptives) thought to affect general health or bone mass was excluded. Interventions. —None. Outcome Measures. —Clinical and family histories of disease, particularly osteoporosis; oral contraceptive use; bone mineral densities of the spine, forearm, and total body by dual- and single-photon absorptiometry; estimates of nutrient intake by repeated 7-day diet diaries; and measures of physical activity using a physical activity monitor. Results. —The median gain in bone mass for the third decade of life, expressed as a percentage per decade, was 4.8% for the forearm, 5.9% for lumbar bone mineral content, 6.8% for lumbar bone mineral density, and 12.5% for total body bone mass (P Conclusions. —Gain in bone mass occurs in healthy young women during the third decade of life. Physical activity and dietary calcium intake both exert a positive effect on this bone gain. Use of oral contraceptives exerts a further independent positive effect. Changes in life-style among college-aged women, involving relatively modest increases in physical activity and calcium intake, may significantly reduce the risk of osteoporosis late in life. (JAMA. 1992;268:2403-2408)

https://jamanetwork.com/HttpHandlers/ArticlePdfHandler.ashx?journal=JAMA&articleId=400945&pdfFileName=jama_268_17_028.pdf

Bone gain in young adult women.

I. Introduction II. Maternal Physiology and Pathophysiology During Pregnancy A. Maternal adaptive goals during pregnancy B. Mineral ions and calcitropic hormones C. Intestinal absorption of calcium D. Renal handling of calcium E. Skeletal calcium metabolism F. Primary hyperparathyroidism G. Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypopara- thyroidism H. Summary III. Fetal-Placental Physiology and Pathophysiology A. Fetal adaptive goals B. Mineral ions and calcitropic hormones C. Fetal-placental calcium transport D. Renal handling of calcium and the amniotic fluid E. Skeletal calcium metabolism F. Fetal response to maternal hyper- or hypoparathy-roidism G. Integrated fetal calcium homeostasis H. Summary IV. Maternal Physiology and Pathophysiology During Lactation A. Maternal adaptive goals during lactation B. Mineral ions and calcitropic hormones C. Intestinal absorption of calcium D. Renal handling of calcium E. Skeletal calcium metabolism F. Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathy- roidism G. Summary V. Neonatal P...

/pdf/maternal-fetal-calcium-and-bone-metabolism-during-pregnancy-1u8014xtio.pdf

Maternal-fetal calcium and bone metabolism during pregnancy, puerperium, and lactation.

Social Stratification in Science

Associations of parity, breast-feeding, and birth control pills with lumbar spine and femoral neck bone densities.

Hyperthermia of the cancerous breast: analysis of mechanism.

Role of nitric oxide in the physiopathology of pain

This study demonstrated the following 3 new important concepts. 1) Dynamic imaging can yield meaningful clinical diagnostic information objectively, without need for human expertise. The same methodology can be applicable to any quantitative pathophysiological assessment. 2) Using classical FFT and elementary statistics (Student's t tests and z-value statistics, or alpha and beta statistics), the authors have shown how to reduce thousands of observations to a single quantitative clinical diagnostic parameter. This approach should be applicable to any multiparametric diagnostic technique. 3) After 3 decades of controversial reports on the use of thermal imaging in the diagnosis of breast cancer, the authors have shown that dynamic infrared imaging (in contrast to static thermal imaging), using a plausible pathophysiological model and up-to-date infrared equipment, can distinguish between noncancerous and cancerous breasts with a highly impressive sensitivity and specificity.

Detection of cancerous breasts by dynamic area telethermometry

A method for detecting and quantifying a carbon isotope at quantities of less than 1×10 -12 gram at a statistical precision of better than 5% in a time period of less than 5 minutes by producing a carbon compound, selected from CO,CS 2 ,CO 2 and elemental carbon, from the carbon containing composition to be analyzed; and producing and detecting sufficient C - ions from the carbon compound at a known efficiency to provide at least 80 counts of carbon isotope ions per minute by mass spectrometry.

Michael Anbar

Papers

Associations of parity, breast-feeding, and birth control pills with lumbar spine and femoral neck bone densities.

Hyperthermia of the cancerous breast: analysis of mechanism.

Role of nitric oxide in the physiopathology of pain

Detection of cancerous breasts by dynamic area telethermometry

Method for detecting and quantifying carbon isotopes