Innovation Diffusion as a Spatial Process

Сибіга О. М. Закон України «Про інформацію» як джерело адміністративного права з питань забезпечення доступу до публічної інформації / Сибіга О. М. // Актуальні проблеми держави і права : зб. наук. пр. Вип. 81 / редкол.: В. В. Завальнюк (голов. ред.) та ін. – Одеса : Гельветика, 2018. – С. 134-140.

Закон України «Про інформацію» як джерело адміністративного права з питань забезпечення доступу до публічної інформації

The author’s method of assessing the readiness level of the research and development for commercialization in the market named TAPDS is developed. The TAPDS method thoroughly takes into account the market component and the readiness of consumers to acquire the research and development. The author’s TAPDS methodology, in contrast to the existing methodological approaches, will enable the evaluators more thoroughly to take into account the market component and readiness of consumers to acquire the researched R&D products. Unlike existing ones, the value of the proposed TAPDS method is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the technology’s readiness for the transfer. The complexity of the assessment is ensured by a specially developed formalized toolkit, which includes the evaluation of technology at the analytical, technological and patent levels of its readiness, as well as the level of readiness of demand for technology and the impact of society on its development. The method of hierarchy analysis is used for expert evaluation comparison. The clustering analysis is provided using k-means and c-means algorithms. The discriminant analysis is used for finding parameters influents for level of readiness and complexity reduction.

Methodical Approach to Assessing the Readiness Level of Technologies for the Transfer

The author's method of assessing the readiness level of the research and development for commercialization in the market named TAPC is developed. The TAPC method thoroughly takes into account the market component and the readiness of consumers to acquire the research and development. The method of hierarchy analysis is used for expert evaluation comparison.

Consumer aspects in assessing the suitability of technologies for the transfer

The possibilities of using ontologies and meta-models to create a system of dynamic integration of weakly structured data are considered. The process of transformation of weakly structured data into structured information is described. Dynamic integration of weakly structured data at different levels of complexity: physical, logical, and global is considered. The operation principles of the Universal browser for dynamic integration of weakly structured data are proposed to be applied when creating various web-systems.

Application of Ontologies And Meta-Models for Dynamic Integration of Weakly Structured Data

The modern concept of open innovation highlights the role of technology transfer from universities to the business environment. An increase in technology transfer efficiency is one of the tasks assigned to Ukrainian universities by the state. The nature of technology transfers in the world and the role of universities in this process call for revising traditional approaches to its production in Ukraine. This stipulated the substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles of technology transfer from universities to the business environment, which should serve as a fundamental platform for further economic, technological and other actions in the innovation development of Ukraine. For this purpose, the modern theoretical and applied components of technology transfer from universities to the business environment are researched; the theoretical and methodological principles of technology transfer are determined and the conceptual approach to understanding technology transfer from universities to the business environment is proved. To achieve the tasks at hand, the background and trends in technology transfer from universities to the business environment have been researched; the role of universities in modern technology transfers is analyzed; the peculiarities and potential of the scientific area of Ukraine are considered; the influence of university technology transfer centers on the universities’ academic entrepreneurship has been studied; the nature of knowledge transformation during the technology transfer is substantiated; the influence of technology transfer on the university subsystems is considered; the effects of technology transfer are investigated; models of interaction in the system “University – Governmental Authority – Business” are studied; and modern approaches to the technology transfer from universities to the business environment are researched. Given the research conducted, theoretical and methodological principles for technology transfer were formed, which conceptualize the technology transfer from universities to the business environment. Nataliya I. Chukhray (Ukraine), Oleksandra B. Mrykhina (Ukraine) BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES LLC “СPС “Business Perspectives” Hryhorii Skovoroda lane, 10, Sumy, 40022, Ukraine www.businessperspectives.org Theoretical and methodological basis for technology transfer from universities to the business environment Received on: 9th of December, 2017 Accepted on: 30th of January, 2018

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Theoretical and methodological basis for technology transfer from universities to the business environment

: A holistic approach to R&D products’ evaluation for commercialization under open innovations is developed. The approach is tested on the example of the device of the interferometric determination of the refractive index of crystalline materials in the optical range. The proposed approach will allow setting a price that will satisfy all the parties of a transfer agreement with a higher level of accuracy and will meet market requirements. Unlike popular methods of evaluating the R&D product, a holistic approach will, on the one hand, be based on the actual costs and the break-even level of a R&D product and, on the other hand, will determine how much the consumer is receptive to a R&D product, and, then again, will show how the added value of the product will develop under the inﬂuence of market effects. It is noted that the application of a holistic approach to R&D products’ evaluation for commercialization should be supplemented by assessing the willingness of potential customers to purchase this R&D product at a speciﬁc price. It is proved that the proposed holistic approach to R&D products’ evaluation for commercialization is multifunctional. The approach can be applied to different types of economic activity, R&D products, and types of markets. The obtained prices based on the application of a holistic approach to R&D products’ evaluation for commercialization and the results of marketing research of the interferometry market testiﬁed to potential prospects of the commercialization of a R&D product of the interferometric determination of the refractive index of crystalline materials in the optical range and its long-term competitiveness. Based on the results, the key provisions of the concept of providing competitive beneﬁts for the period of implementation of the analyzed R&D product are identiﬁed. Taking into account fundamental elements of the open innovation paradigm underpins the authors’ holistic approach.

Holistic Approach to R&D Products’ Evaluation for Commercialization under Open Innovations

ARTICLE INFO Nataliya Chukhray and Oleksandra Mrykhina (2019). Technology assessment to transfer them from an engineering university to a business environment. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17(4), 504-516. doi:10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.41 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.41 RELEASED ON Thursday, 09 January 2020 RECEIVED ON Friday, 11 October 2019 ACCEPTED ON Thursday, 19 December 2019

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Nataliya Chukhray

Papers

Methodical Approach to Assessing the Readiness Level of Technologies for the Transfer

Theoretical and methodological basis for technology transfer from universities to the business environment

Consumer aspects in assessing the suitability of technologies for the transfer

Holistic Approach to R&D Products’ Evaluation for Commercialization under Open Innovations

Technology assessment to transfer them from an engineering university to a business environment