Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation

Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement

A balanced mechanics-materials approach and coverage of the latest developments in biomaterials and electronic materials, the new edition of this popular text is the most thorough and modern book available for upper-level undergraduate courses on the mechanical behavior of materials To ensure that the student gains a thorough understanding the authors present the fundamental mechanisms that operate at micro- and nano-meter level across a wide-range of materials, in a way that is mathematically simple and requires no extensive knowledge of materials This integrated approach provides a conceptual presentation that shows how the microstructure of a material controls its mechanical behavior, and this is reinforced through extensive use of micrographs and illustrations New worked examples and exercises help the student test their understanding Further resources for this title, including lecture slides of select illustrations and solutions for exercises, are available online at wwwcambridgeorg/97800521866758

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Mechanical Behavior of Materials

The MN+1AXN phases: A new class of solids

Particle reinforced metal matrix composites are now being produced commerically, and in this paper the current status of these materials is reviewed. The different types of reinforcement being used, together with the alternative processing methods, are discussed. Depending on the initial processing method, different factors have to be taken into consideration to produce a high quality billet. With powder metallurgy processing, the composition of the matrix and the type of reinforcement are independent of one another. However, in molten metal processing they are intimately linked in terms of the different reactivities which occur between reinforcement and matrix in the molten state. The factors controlling the distribution of reinforcement are also dependent on the initial processing method. Secondary fabrication methods, such as extrusion and rolling, are essential in processing composites produced by powder metallurgy, since they are required to consolidate the composite fully. Other methods, suc...

Particle reinforced aluminium and magnesium matrix composites

Mechanical behavior of crystalline solids at elevated temperature

Superplasticity—Recent advances and future directions

Preface 1. Introduction 2. Key historical contributions 3. Types of superplasticity 4. Mechanisms of high-temperature deformation and phenomenological relations for fine-structure superplasticity 5. Fine-structure superplastic metals 6. Fine-structure superplastic ceramics 7. Fine-structure superplastic intermetallics 8. Fine-structure superplastic composites and laminates 9. High-strain-rate superplasticity 10. Ductility and fracture in superplastic materials 11. Internal-stress superplasticity (ISS) 12. Other possible superplasticity mechanisms 13. Enhanced powder consolidation through superplastic flow 14. Superplastic forming and diffusion bonding 15. Commercial examples of superplastic products Index.

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Superplasticity in metals and ceramics

Well defined subgrain boundaries dominate the microstructural changes occurring during plastic flow of polycrystalline metals at elevated temperature. The quantitative influence of subgrain size on elevated-temperature plastic flow is considered. Based on the results of tests under constant-stress and constant-structure conditions, an equation is developed which predicts the creep rate as a function of subgrain size, stress, diffusion coefficient, and elastic modulus. In general, the subgrain size is a unique function of the current modulus-compensated flow stress, but if fine subgrains can be introduced and stabilized, large increases in creep strength may result. The applicability of the phenomenological relation developed to the behavior of dispersion-strengthened materials (where the second-phase particles may predetermine the effective subgrain size) is discussed. When subgrain effects are included, it is shown that the creep rate is less dependent on stacking fault energy than has been previously thought.

Flow Stress, Subgrain Size, and Subgrain Stability at Elevated Temperature

Laminated metal composites (LMCs) are a unique form of composite material in which alternating metal or metal containing layers are bonded together with discrete interfaces. The mechanical properties of these materials are reviewed. The tensile properties at low and high temperatures are described. At low temperature, very high tensile strengths can be achieved in deposition processed laminates and very high tensile ductilities can be achieved in roll bonded laminates by layer thickness refinement. At high temperature, superplasticity has been observed and agrees with predictions from constitutive creep relations. Damage critical properties (such as fracture toughness, fatigue, and impact behaviour) and damping can be superior to those exhibited by the component materials. The damage critical properties are strongly influenced by local delaminations at layer interfaces. Mechanisms responsible for many of the unique properties of LMCs have been proposed. The influence of processing, laminate archit...

Oleg D. Sherby

Papers

Mechanical behavior of crystalline solids at elevated temperature

Superplasticity—Recent advances and future directions

Superplasticity in metals and ceramics

Flow Stress, Subgrain Size, and Subgrain Stability at Elevated Temperature

Mechanical behaviour of laminated metal composites