P.-F. Hedén

TL;DR: In this article, the binding energy shifts of aliphatic saturated compounds, carbonyl compounds, and some aromatic compounds were measured by ESCA and compared with results of semi-empirical and ab initio molecular orbital calculations on free molecules.

TL;DR: The position and shape of the energy bands of the following transition metals have been studied by ESCA: Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Os, Ir, Pt, Au as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: In this paper, the intensity of core electrons photoexcited by soft X-ray has been determined as a function of the thickness of deposited metal films, and an escape depth of (22 ± 4) A is obtained for 1.2 keV electrons in gold.

TL;DR: In this article, the ECA spectra of nitrogen oxides and oxygen have shown a splitting of core electron levels due to interaction between the emitted core electron and the unpaired valence electrons.

TL;DR: The density of occupied states in the valence bands of the following transition metals have been studied by ESCA: Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Os, Ir, Pt, Au as discussed by the authors.