https://www.focusopvoeding.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/JAMDA-PROT-AGE-paperBauer.pdf

Evidence-Based Recommendations for Optimal Dietary Protein Intake in Older People: A Position Paper From the PROT-AGE Study Group

KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Nutrition in CKD: 2020 Update

Background: Despite recent advances in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) management, morbidity and mortality in this population rema

/pdf/update-on-inflammation-in-chronic-kidney-disease-28okmgopu1.pdf

Update on Inflammation in Chronic Kidney Disease

https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(14)60384-6.pdf

Epidemiology, contributors to, and clinical trials of mortality risk in chronic kidney failure

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) shares many phenotypic similarities with other chronic diseases, including heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HIV infection and rheumatoid arthritis. The most apparent similarity is premature ageing, involving accelerated vascular disease and muscle wasting. We propose that in addition to a sedentary lifestyle and psychosocial and socioeconomic determinants, four major disease-induced mechanisms underlie premature ageing in CKD: an increase in allostatic load, activation of the 'stress resistance response', activation of age-promoting mechanisms and impairment of anti-ageing pathways. The most effective current interventions to modulate premature ageing-treatment of the underlying disease, optimal nutrition, correction of the internal environment and exercise training-reduce systemic inflammation and oxidative stress and induce muscle anabolism. Deeper mechanistic insight into the phenomena of premature ageing as well as early diagnosis of CKD might improve the application and efficacy of these interventions and provide novel leads to combat muscle wasting and vascular impairment in chronic diseases.

Chronic kidney disease and premature ageing

https://www.kidney-international.org/article/S0085-2538(15)56097-3/pdf

Prevention and treatment of protein energy wasting in chronic kidney disease patients: a consensus statement by the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism

Pieter Terwee

Papers

Prevention and treatment of protein energy wasting in chronic kidney disease patients: a consensus statement by the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism