Showing papers by "Robert J. Yokelson published in 2006"

Intercomparison of Two Box Models of the Chemical Evolution in Biomass-Burning Smoke Plumes

Abstract: Results from two independently developed biomass-burning smoke plume models are compared. Model results were obtained for the temporal evolution of two nascent smoke plumes originating from significantly different fire environments (an Alaskan boreal forest and an African savanna). The two smoke plume models differed by 1%–10% for [O3], with similar differences for NO x and formaldehyde (relative percent differences). Smaller intermodel differences were observed for the African savanna smoke plume as compared to the plume from the Alaskan boreal fire. Mechanistic differences between the models are heightened for the Alaskan smoke plume due to the higher VOC emission ratios as compared to the African savanna fire. The largest deviations result from the differences in oxidative photochemical mechanisms, with a smaller contribution attributable to the calculation of photolysis frequencies. The differences between the two smoke plume models are significantly smaller than the uncertainties of available photokinetic data or field measurements. Model accuracy depends most significantly on having the fullest possible VOC data, a requirement that is constrained by currently available instrumentation.

Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Study of Fires

Abstract: The sections in this article are Introduction Overview of Useful Experimental Configurations Retrieving Mixing Ratios from Smoke Spectra Contributions of Vibrational Spectroscopy to Fire Science