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Roberto Caldara

Researcher at University of Fribourg

Publications -  133
Citations -  6671

Roberto Caldara is an academic researcher from University of Fribourg. The author has contributed to research in topics: Facial expression & Fixation (visual). The author has an hindex of 37, co-authored 115 publications receiving 5868 citations. Previous affiliations of Roberto Caldara include University of Geneva & University of Glasgow.

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A network of occipito-temporal face-sensitive areas besides the right middle fusiform gyrus is necessary for normal face processing.

TL;DR: Findings show that the integrity of the right OFA is necessary for normal face perception and suggest that the face-sensitive responses observed at this level in normal subjects may arise from feedback connections from the right FFA.
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Facial expressions of emotion are not culturally universal

TL;DR: By refuting the long-standing universality hypothesis, the data highlight the powerful influence of culture on shaping basic behaviors once considered biologically hardwired and open a unique nature–nurture debate across broad fields from evolutionary psychology and social neuroscience to social networking via digital avatars.
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Culture shapes how we look at faces.

TL;DR: These results demonstrate that face processing can no longer be considered as arising from a universal series of perceptual events, and the strategy employed to extract visual information from faces differs across cultures.
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Holistic Processing Is Finely Tuned for Faces of One's Own Race

TL;DR: This work tested whether the integration of facial features into a whole representation—holistic processing—was larger for SR than OR faces in Caucasians and Asians without life experience with OR faces, and found that SR faces are processed more holistically than Or faces.
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Cultural confusions show that facial expressions are not universal.

TL;DR: This work demonstrates that by persistently fixating the eyes, Eastern observers sample ambiguous information, thus causing significant confusion, and questions the universality of human facial expressions of emotion.