About Supramolecular Assemblies of π-Conjugated Systems

CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS Introduction Physical Properties Optical Properties Mechanical Properties Thermal Properties Magnetooptic Properties Electrooptic Properties Elastooptic Properties Nonlinear Optical Properties GLASSES Introduction Commercial Optical Glasses Specialty Optical Glasses Fused Silica Fluoride Glasses Chalcogenide Glasses Magnetooptic Properties Electrooptic Properties Elastooptic Properties Nonlinear Optical Properties Special Glasses POLYMERIC MATERIALS Optical Plastics Index of Refraction Nonlinear Optical Properties Thermal Properties Engineering Data METALS Physical Properties of Selected Metals Optical Properties Mechanical Properties Thermal Properties Mirror Substrate Materials LIQUIDS Introduction Water Physical Properties of Selected Liquids Index of Refraction Nonlinear Optical Properties Magnetooptic Properties Commercial Optical Liquids GASES Introduction Physical Properties of Selected Gases Index of Refraction Nonlinear Optical Properties Magnetooptic Properties Atomic Resonance Filters APPENDICES Safe Handling of Optical Materials Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Mineralogical or Common Names for Optical Materials Abbreviations for Methods of Preparing Optical Materials and Thin Films Fundamental Physical Constants Units and Conversion Factors

/pdf/handbook-of-optical-materials-3e2ukwmx2l.pdf

Handbook of Optical Materials

Big is beautiful--"aromaticity" revisited from the viewpoint of macromolecular and supramolecular benzene chemistry.

Dendron-mediated self-assembly, disassembly, and self-organization of complex systems have been investigated. The most ideal building blocks would need to display shape persistence in solution and in the solid state, since only this feature provides access to the use of complementary methods of structural analysis. Most supramolecular dendrimers are chiral even when they are constructed from nonchiral building blocks and are equipped with mechanisms that amplify chirality. This poses additional challenges associated with the understanding of the structural origin of chirality in different supramolecular structures through combinations of structural analysis methods. While many supramolecular structures assembled from dendrimers and dendrons resemble some of the related morphologies generated from block-copolymers, they are much more complex and are not determined by the volume ratio between the dissimilar parts of the molecule.

Dendron-Mediated Self-Assembly, Disassembly, and Self-Organization of Complex Systems

Most associate liquid crystals with their everyday use in laptop computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, and other electronic devices. However, in contrast to their rodlike (calamitic) counterparts, first described in 1907 by Vorlander, disklike (discotic, columnar) liquid crystals, which were discovered in 1977 by Chandrasekhar et al., offer further applications as a result of their orientation in the columnar mesophase, making them ideal candidates for molecular wires in various optical and electronic devices such as photocopiers, laser printers, photovoltaic cells, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors, and holographic data storage. Beginning with an overview of the various mesophases and characterization methods, this Review will focus on the major classes of columnar mesogens rather than presenting a library of columnar liquid crystals. Emphasis will be given to efficient synthetic procedures, and relevant mesomorphic and physical properties. Finally, some applications and perspectives in materials science and molecular electronics will be discussed.

Discotic Liquid Crystals: From Tailor-Made Synthesis to Plastic Electronics

Dielectric Study of a Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal at High Pressure

The nematic liquid crystal has “curvature elasticity,” i.e., elasticity associated with orientational deformations of the director. The three principal types of deformation are splay, twist, and bend as illustrated schematically in Figure 8.1.

Nematic Liquid Crystals

The aim of this note is to rectify an error in the expression for the spectral width of reflection Δλ from a cholesteric liquid crystal derived in a previous paper.1 The correct derivation presente...

Spectral Width of Reflection from a Cholesteric Liquid Crystal

We have carried out a detailed pressure study of the three phase transitions observed in hydrated dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) containing 95% by weight of water. The P-T diagram shows a Gel III-Gel II-Gel I triple point at 3.5 kbar, 41[ddot]C. It is found that the Gel III phase can be obtained by pressure-annealing the sample for about 12 hours at room temperature.

S. Chandrasekhar

Papers

Dielectric Study of a Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal at High Pressure

Nematic Liquid Crystals

Spectral Width of Reflection from a Cholesteric Liquid Crystal

High Pressure Study of Phase Transitions in DMPC-Water System

Pressure induced mesomorphism