After a brief examination of known insulating laser crystals and the stimulated emission channels of their generating activator ions, this article reviews recent advances in the development of novel lasing crystals and ceramics, as well as inorganic and organic nonlinear-laser crystals for χ(3) and cascaded χ(3) ↔ χ(2) frequency converters Several new modern attractive technologies in the physics and techniques of crystalline lasers are also discussed

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/lpor.200710008

Laser crystals and ceramics: recent advances

A light-emitting device includes a substrate and a light-emitting device section The light-emitting device section includes a light-emitting layer capable of emitting light by electroluminescence, a pair of electrode layers for applying an electric field to the light-emitting layer, an optical section for propagating light generated in the light-emitting layer in a specific direction, and an insulation layer disposed between the pair of electrode layers, having an opening formed in part thereof and can function as a current concentrating layer for specifying a region through which current to be supplied to the light-emitting layer flows via a layer in the opening The optical section has a defect section which forms photonic bandgaps capable of inhibiting a three-dimensional spontaneous emission, and the energy level of the defect section, caused by the defect, is set to be within a specific emission spectrum Light generated in the light-emitting layer is emitted with a three-dimensional spontaneous emission being inhibited by the photonic bandgaps

Light -emitting device

Luminescence of Eu2+ in silicate host lattices with alkaline earth ions in a row

A light-emitting device comprising: a first electroluminescent element for emitting light of a first colour when energised; and a second electroluminescent element for emitting light of a second colour when energised, the first electroluminescent element having an active lifetime which is greater than that of the second electroluminescent element; characterised in that the second element is configured to operate at a lower brightness than the first element.

Light emitting devices

In various embodiments of the invention, a unique construction for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) with at least one luminescent rod and extracting optical elements used to generate a variety of high brightness light sources with different emission spectra. In an embodiment of the invention, forced air cooling is used to cool the luminescent rod. In an embodiment of the invention, totally internal reflected light can be redirected outward and refocused. In another embodiment of the invention, light emitted by the luminescent rod is out-coupled for use in a variety of applications.

Light emitting diode illumination system

Saturation absorption experiments are conducted on the title compound at 1.064 μm with laser light propagating along both the [001] and [111] crystallographic axes. Rotation of the crystals about these axes during the experiments reveals that the transmission of the polarized 1.064 μm radiation is highly anisotropic in the saturation regime. The details of the anisotropy and saturation curves are explained using a simple model of subsets of optical centers along with a relevant set of rate equations. The ground and excited‐state absorption cross sections at 1.064 μm are calculated to be σgs=5.7(±2)×10−18 cm2 and σes=8(±2)×10−19 cm2, respectively, and the optimum crystallographic orientation for utilization in optical devices is discussed.

Saturation of 1.064 μm absorption in Cr,Ca:Y3Al5O12 crystals

Spectroscopy and dynamics of Cr4+:Y3Al5O12.

A resonant microcavity display (20) having microcavity with a substrate (25), a phosphor active region (50) and front and rear reflectors (30 and 60). The front and rear reflectors may be spaced to create either a standing or traveling electromagnetic wave to enhance the efficiency of the light transmission.

S. M. Jacobsen

Papers

Saturation of 1.064 μm absorption in Cr,Ca:Y3Al5O12 crystals

Spectroscopy and dynamics of Cr4+:Y3Al5O12.

Resonant microcavity display

Near infrared luminescence properties of the laser material Cr: Y2SiO5

On the emission and excitation spectrum of the NIR laser center in Cr:YAG