Loss of functional movement is a common consequence of stroke for which a wide range of interventions has been developed. In this Review, we aimed to provide an overview of the available evidence on interventions for motor recovery after stroke through the evaluation of systematic reviews, supplemented by recent randomised controlled trials. Most trials were small and had some design limitations. Improvements in recovery of arm function were seen for constraint-induced movement therapy, electromyographic biofeedback, mental practice with motor imagery, and robotics. Improvements in transfer ability or balance were seen with repetitive task training, biofeedback, and training with a moving platform. Physical fitness training, high-intensity therapy (usually physiotherapy), and repetitive task training improved walking speed. Although the existing evidence is limited by poor trial designs, some treatments do show promise for improving motor recovery, particularly those that have focused on high-intensity and repetitive task-specific practice.

https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/laneur/PIIS1474-4422(09)70150-4.pdf

Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review

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Background
Physical therapy (PT) is one of the key disciplines in interdisciplinary stroke rehabilitation. The aim of this systematic review was to provide an update of the evidence for stroke rehabilitation interventions in the domain of PT.

/pdf/what-is-the-evidence-for-physical-therapy-poststroke-a-9oycnv3dy7.pdf

What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Published version made available following 12 month embargo from the date of publication [12 Feb 2015] according to publisher policy. Accessed 10/03/2015. Published version available from 13 February 2016.

/pdf/virtual-reality-for-stroke-rehabilitation-4evwp7ler3.pdf

Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation

THIS IS NOT THE MOST RECENT VERSION OF THIS PROTOCOL please see: http://hdl.handle.net/2328/39189 Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
This review is made available in accordance with Cochrane
Database of Systematic Review's repositories policy

/pdf/virtual-reality-for-stroke-rehabilitation-review-1d29rullyx.pdf

Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation (review)

Gender differences in three dimensional gait analysis data from 98 healthy Korean adults

https://www.archives-pmr.org/article/S0003-9993(05)00411-9/pdf

Cortical Reorganization and Associated Functional Motor Recovery After Virtual Reality in Patients With Chronic Stroke: An Experimenter-Blind Preliminary Study

We investigated the effect of task-oriented training (TT) on the cortical activation pattern in four chronic hemiparetic stroke patients. A TT program, consisting of six tasks, which were designed to improve hemiparetic upper extremity function, was performed for 40 min/day, 4 days/week for 4 weeks. The functional status of the affected hand and fMRI were assessed before and after the TT program. fMRI was performed at 1.5 T in parallel with timed finger flexion-extension exercises at a fixed rate. The main cortical activation changes with functional recovery were a decrease in the unaffected and an increase in the affected primary sensorimotor cortex activities. In conclusion, it seems that cortical reorganization was induced by the TT program in chronic hemiparetic stroke patients.

Cortical reorganization induced by task-oriented training in chronic hemiplegic stroke patients

Motor outcome according to the integrity of the corticospinal tract determined by diffusion tensor tractography in the early stage of corona radiata infarct.

Sang-Hyun Cho

Papers

Gender differences in three dimensional gait analysis data from 98 healthy Korean adults

Cortical Reorganization and Associated Functional Motor Recovery After Virtual Reality in Patients With Chronic Stroke: An Experimenter-Blind Preliminary Study

Cortical reorganization induced by task-oriented training in chronic hemiplegic stroke patients

Motor outcome according to the integrity of the corticospinal tract determined by diffusion tensor tractography in the early stage of corona radiata infarct.

Cortical effect and functional recovery by the electromyography-triggered neuromuscular stimulation in chronic stroke patients.