S
Sara D. Adar
Researcher at University of Michigan
Publications - 101
Citations - 5017
Sara D. Adar is an academic researcher from University of Michigan. The author has contributed to research in topics: Environmental exposure & Medicine. The author has an hindex of 33, co-authored 83 publications receiving 3933 citations. Previous affiliations of Sara D. Adar include Harvard University & University of Washington.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Association between air pollution and coronary artery calcification within six metropolitan areas in the USA (the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution): a longitudinal cohort study
Joel D. Kaufman,Sara D. Adar,R. Graham Barr,Matthew J. Budoff,Gregory L. Burke,Cynthia L. Curl,Martha L. Daviglus,Martha L. Daviglus,Ana V. Diez Roux,Amanda J. Gassett,David R. Jacobs,Richard A. Kronmal,Timothy V. Larson,Ana Navas-Acien,Casey Olives,Paul D. Sampson,Lianne Sheppard,David S. Siscovick,David S. Siscovick,James H. Stein,Adam A. Szpiro,Karol E. Watson +21 more
TL;DR: Increased concentrations of PM2.5 and traffic-related air pollution within metropolitan areas, in ranges commonly encountered worldwide, are associated with progression in coronary calcification, consistent with acceleration of atherosclerosis, which supports the case for global efforts of pollution reduction in prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exposure to air pollution as a potential contributor to cognitive function, cognitive decline, brain imaging, and dementia: A systematic review of epidemiologic research.
Melinda C. Power,Melinda C. Power,Sara D. Adar,Jeff D. Yanosky,Jennifer Weuve,Jennifer Weuve +5 more
TL;DR: The epidemiologic evidence, alongside evidence from other lines of research, provides support for a relation of air pollution exposure to dementia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Longitudinal Associations Between Neighborhood Physical and Social Environments and Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
Paul J. Christine,Amy H. Auchincloss,Alain G. Bertoni,Mercedes R. Carnethon,Brisa N. Sánchez,Kari Moore,Sara D. Adar,Tamara B. Horwich,Karol E. Watson,Ana V. Diez Roux +9 more
TL;DR: Long-term exposure to residential environments with greater resources to support physical activity and, to a lesser extent, healthy diets was associated with a lower incidence of T2DM, although results varied by measurement method.
Journal ArticleDOI
Air Pollution and Individual and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
Anjum Hajat,Ana V. Diez-Roux,Sara D. Adar,Amy H. Auchincloss,Gina S. Lovasi,Marie S. O'Neill,Lianne Sheppard,Joel D. Kaufman +7 more
TL;DR: It is found that in New York, high-SES neighborhoods were associated with higher concentrations of pollution, and the importance of accounting for neighborhood- and individual-level SES in air pollution health effects research is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI
Association Between Long-term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Change in Quantitatively Assessed Emphysema and Lung Function
Meng Wang,Meng Wang,Carrie P. Aaron,Jaime Madrigano,Jaime Madrigano,Eric A. Hoffman,Elsa D. Angelini,Jie Yang,Andrew F. Laine,Thomas Vetterli,Patrick L. Kinney,Paul D. Sampson,Lianne Sheppard,Adam A. Szpiro,Sara D. Adar,Kipruto Kirwa,Benjamin M. Smith,Benjamin M. Smith,David J. Lederer,David J. Lederer,Ana V. Diez-Roux,Sverre Vedal,Joel D. Kaufman,R. Graham Barr,R. Graham Barr +24 more
TL;DR: In this cohort study conducted between 2000 and 2018 in 6 US metropolitan regions, long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants was significantly associated with increasing emphysema assessed quantitatively using CT imaging and lung function.