Nonlinear metasurfaces: a paradigm shift in nonlinear optics

This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China
(Project No. 2013CB933301) and National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Project No. 51272038). L.V.B. was supported by China Postdoctoral
Science Foundation. A.O.G. was supported by the Volkswagen
Foundation (Germany) and via the Chang Jiang (Yangtze River)
Chair Professorship (China). G.P.W. acknowledges support from the
Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science User Facility, and support by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. In addition,
the authors acknowledge financial support obtained from the Virtual
Institute for Theoretical Photonics and Energy. This review is part of the
Advanced Optical Materials Hall of Fame article series, which recognizes
the excellent contributions of leading researchers to the field of optical
materials science.

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Broadband Metamaterial Absorbers

In this paper, a dual-band perfect absorber, composed of a periodically patterned elliptical nanodisk graphene structure and a metal ground plane spaced by a thin SiO(2) dielectric layer, is proposed and investigated. Numerical results reveal that the absorption spectrum of the graphene-based structure displays two perfect absorption peaks in the terahertz band, corresponding to the absorption value of 99% at 35μm and 97%at 59μm, respectively. And the resonance frequency of the absorber can be tunned by controlling the Fermi level of graphene layer. Further more, it is insensitive to the polarization and remains very high over a wide angular range of incidence around ±60(0). Compared with the previous graphene dual-band perfect absorption, our absorber only has one shape which can greatly simplify the manufacturing process.

Dual-band tunable perfect metamaterial absorber in the THz range

When we form a structure of plasmas distributed in a certain space in which electromagnetic waves propagate, such a plasma structure serves as a different medium from a homogeneous bulk plasma. We can also enhance or generate novel functions of the plasmas when we add other structural materials such as functional components. That is to say, when we estimate such a medium from the material properties such as permittivity, permeability and conductivity, it shows extraordinary and/or functional effects that arise from the synthesis of the structure. We call such an artificial material a plasma metamaterial. In this review, starting from a fundamental understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation in and around plasmas, we review the new functions of plasmas as metamaterials, including a photonic-crystal-like behavior, a negative refractive index state and a nonlinear bifurcated electric response, by describing specific plasma structures. In addition, we survey some specific applications of such media and predict a feasible scientific expansion of this field in the near future.

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0963-0252/21/1/013001/pdf

Plasmas as metamaterials: a review

In the last two decades, fibre-reinforced SiC ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) have attracted extensive interests. Owing to the designable multi-scale microstructure feature and the tailorable processing methods such as chemical vapour infiltration and polymer derived ceramics, SiC matrix composites attain great potential as multifunctional composites. Through designing the fibre, interphase, matrix and coating, the composite exhibits a multitude of functionalities which are desirable for various technological applications. Besides strengthening and toughening design of CMCs, three inspiring issues of multifunctional CMCs are receiving increasing attention, including crack self-healing, friction self-lubrication, and electromagnetic shielding and absorption, which are the key mechanisms to promote the application of CMCs in hot structures of engines and aerospace vehicles, braking pads/discs, various electronic devices, etc. The present review covers the main mechanisms on strengthening and toughening, cr...

Fibre-reinforced multifunctional SiC matrix composite materials

In this paper, we demonstrate by theoretical analysis a novel way to enhance the omnidirectional photonic band gap (OBG) in a type of photonic structure made of dielectric and plasma one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals (1D PCs) by introducing a matching layer. Simulations by the transfer matrix method (TMM) show that such an OBG is insensitive to the incident angle and the polarization of electromagnetic (EM) wave; the frequency range and central frequency of OBG are significantly enlarged by introducing a matching layer in the heterostructure compared to 1D conventional binary dielectric photonic crystals (DPCs). The photonic band gap (PBG) of both polarizations also can be obviously enlarged as the incident angle is relatively small. The OBG originates from a Bragg gap in contrast to zero-n gap or single negative (negative permittivity or negative permeability) gap. From the numerical results, it has been shown that introducing a matching layer in such a heterostructure has a superior feature in the...

Enhancement of omnidirectional photonic band gaps in one-dimensional dielectric plasma photonic crystals with a matching layer

Realization of all optical half-adder based on self-collimated beams by two-dimensional photonic crystals

A novel tunable filter featuring the defect mode of the TE wave from one-dimensional photonic crystals doped by magnetized plasma is presented. The photonic crystals are composed by SiO2 and air with one defect layer made by magnetized plasma. By the transfer matrix method and Bloch’s theorem, we find out that the frequency of the defect mode can be modulated by plasma density or external magnetic field. Without changing the structure of the photonic crystal, the defect mode can be modulated in a larger frequency range, especially when the left-hand polarized electromagnetic wave is utilized.

A novel tunable filter featuring defect mode of the TE wave from one-dimensional photonic crystals doped by magnetized plasma

In this paper, the design, simulation, fabrication, and measurement of an ultrathin and broadband microwave metamaterial absorber (MMA) based on a double-layer structure are presented. Compared with the prior work, our structure is simple and polarization insensitive. The broadband MMA presents good absorption above 90% between 8.85  GHz and 14.17 GHz, with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) absorption bandwidth of 6.77 GHz and a relative FWHM absorption bandwidth of 57.3%. Moreover, the structure has a thickness of 1.60 mm (only λ/20 at the lowest frequencies). The experimental results show excellent absorption rates which are in good correspondence with the simulated results. The broadband absorber is promising candidates as absorbing elements in scientific and technical applications because of its broadband absorption and polarization insensitive.

A novel ultrathin and broadband microwave metamaterial absorber

In this paper, a low-loss and high transmission analogy of electromagnetically induced transparency based on electric toroidal dipolar response is numerically and experimentally demonstrated It is obtained by the excitation of the low-loss electric toroidal dipolar response, which confines the magnetic field inside a dielectric substrate with toroidal geometry The metamaterial electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) structure is composed of the cut wire and asymmetric split-ring resonators The transmission level is as high as 088, and the radiation loss is greatly suppressed, which can be proved by the surface currents distributions, the magnetic field distributions, and the imaginary parts of the effective permeability and permittivity It offers an effective way to produce low-loss and high transmission metamaterial EIT

Shaobin Liu

Papers

Enhancement of omnidirectional photonic band gaps in one-dimensional dielectric plasma photonic crystals with a matching layer

Realization of all optical half-adder based on self-collimated beams by two-dimensional photonic crystals

A novel tunable filter featuring defect mode of the TE wave from one-dimensional photonic crystals doped by magnetized plasma

A novel ultrathin and broadband microwave metamaterial absorber

Low-loss metamaterial electromagnetically induced transparency based on electric toroidal dipolar response