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Shinichi Okudaira

Researcher at Tohoku University

Publications -  28
Citations -  2872

Shinichi Okudaira is an academic researcher from Tohoku University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Autotaxin & Lysophosphatidic acid. The author has an hindex of 21, co-authored 28 publications receiving 2619 citations. Previous affiliations of Shinichi Okudaira include University of Tokyo.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Autotaxin Stabilizes Blood Vessels and Is Required for Embryonic Vasculature by Producing Lysophosphatidic Acid

TL;DR: The present study revealed a previously unassigned role of ATX in stabilizing vessels through novel LPA signaling pathways, and revealed that ATX is responsible for the bulk of LPA production in serum.
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Two pathways for lysophosphatidic acid production.

TL;DR: It is revealed that one PA-selective PLA1 called mPA-PLA1alpha/LIPH is specifically expressed in hair follicles, where it has a critical role in hair growth by producing LPA through a novel LPA receptor called P2Y5.
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Autotaxin is overexpressed in glioblastoma multiforme and contributes to cell motility of glioblastoma by converting lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidic acid.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the autocrine production of LPA by cancer cell-derived ATX and exogenously supplied LPC contribute to the invasiveness of cancer cells and that LPA1, ATX, and LPC-producing enzymes are potential targets for cancer therapy, including GBM.
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Crystal structure of autotaxin and insight into GPCR activation by lipid mediators

TL;DR: The crystal structures of mouse ATX alone and in complex with LPAs with different acyl-chain lengths and saturations reveal that the multidomain architecture helps to maintain the structural rigidity of the lipid-binding pocket, which accommodates the respective LPA molecules in distinct conformations.
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Both plasma lysophosphatidic acid and serum autotaxin levels are increased in chronic hepatitis C

TL;DR: The serum ATX activity and plasma LPA level are increased in chronic hepatitis C in association with liver fibrosis, and may provide the first evidence showing a significant increase of both ATX and LPA in the blood under a specific disease.