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Showing papers by "Shriram S. Sonawane published in 2013"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an experimental study on concentric tube heat exchanger for water to nanofluids heat transfer with various concentrations of nanoparticles in to base fluids and application of nano-fluids as working fluid was conducted.

64 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a response surface methodology (RSM) based on a three level, four variable Box-Behnken design was employed to obtain the best possible combination of substrate concentration, pH, COD/N ratio and COD /P ratio for maximum H 2 yield (HY) and specific hydrogen production rate (SHPR).

62 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the heat transfer characteristics of Al 2 O 3 -water nanofluids as a coolant used in concentric tube heat exchanger are presented, which is fabricated from copper concentric inner tube with a length of 1000mm.

61 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on reactive extraction of 2-pyridine carboxylic acid and 3-n-butyl phosphate in natural non-toxic soybean oil, using three different models: relative basicity, mass action law and Langmuir models.

58 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the thermal conductivity and viscosity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in paraffin were investigated up to a volume fraction range of 0.01 - 0.1 of nanoparticles.

48 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an anatase structure titanium dioxide nanoparticle was synthesized by hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide in the presence and absence of ultrasonication, and the resultant product suspension was peptized for getting narrow size distribution.
Abstract: In the present research work, an anatase structure titanium dioxide nanoparticle was synthesized by hydrolysis of titanium isopropoxide in the presence and absence of ultrasonication. The resultant product suspension was peptized for getting narrow size distribution. The synthesized nanoparticles are used for preparation of nanofluids with different volume percent loading of nanoparticles in water ranging from 1% to 5%. The characterization of particles was carried out by TEM, XRD. Our result shows that the use of ultrasonic technique has a significant effect on the homogeneity and then size of TiO2 nanoparticles. Viscosity of nanofluids was demonstrated with rheometer (TA instruments). Viscosity results confirmed Newtonian behavior of nanofluids and showing increasing trends with addition of nanoparticles in base fluids. The dispersion of nanoparticles in nanofluids is studied with unique method of UV visible spectrophotometer, which confirm good dispersion stability prepared nanofluid of 50 hrs.

27 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of various parameters, such as, initial mole ratio of iso-propanol over lactic acid, the ratio of the effective membrane area over the volume of reacting mixture, process temperature and catalyst concentration on the performance of pervaporation reactor were discussed.

16 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of various parameters, such as, initial molar reactant ratio (n-butanol/lactic acid) over lactic acid, the ratio of the effective membrane area over the volume of reacting mixture, process temperature and catalyst concentration on the performance of pervaporation reactor were discussed.

16 citations