Abstract Carcinoma is a primary source of morbidity in women globally, with metastatic disease accounting for most deaths. Its early discovery and diagnosis may significantly increase the odds of survival. Breast cancer imaging is critical for early identification, clinical staging, management choices, and treatment planning. In the current study, the FastAI technology is used with the ResNet-32 model to precisely identify ductal carcinoma. ResNet-32 is having few layers comparted to majority of its counterparts with almost identical performance. FastAI offers a rapid approximation toward the outcome for deep learning models via GPU acceleration and a faster callback mechanism, which would result in faster execution of the model with lesser code and yield better precision in classifying the tissue slides. Residual Network (ResNet) is proven to handle the vanishing gradient and effective feature learning better. Integration of two computationally efficient technologies has yielded a precision accuracy with reasonable computational efforts. The proposed model has shown considerable efficiency in the evaluating parameters like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and F1 Score against the other dominantly used deep learning models. These insights have shown that the proposed approach might assist practitioners in analyzing Breast Cancer (BC) cases appropriately, perhaps saving future complications and death. Clinical and pathological analysis and predictive accuracy have been improved with digital image processing. 

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ResNet-32 and FastAI for diagnoses of ductal carcinoma from 2D tissue slides

Lung cancer is a potentially lethal illness. Cancer detection continues to be a challenge for medical professionals. The true cause of cancer and its complete treatment have still not been discovered. Cancer that is caught early enough can be treated. Image processing methods such as noise reduction, feature extraction, identification of damaged regions, and maybe a comparison with data on the medical history of lung cancer are used to locate portions of the lung that have been impacted by cancer. This research shows an accurate classification and prediction of lung cancer using technology that is enabled by machine learning and image processing. To begin, photos need to be gathered. In the experimental investigation, 83 CT scans from 70 distinct patients were utilized as the dataset. The geometric mean filter is used during picture preprocessing. As a consequence, image quality is enhanced. The K-means technique is then used to segment the images. The part of the image may be found using this segmentation. Then, classification methods using machine learning are used. For the classification, ANN, KNN, and RF are some of the machine learning techniques that were used. It is found that the ANN model is producing more accurate results for predicting lung cancer.

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Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing

The use of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to autonomously segment brain tumors and subregions is critical for accurate and consistent tumor measurement, which can help with detection, care planning, and evaluation. This research is a contribution to the neuroscience research. In the present work, we provide a completely automated brain tumor segmentation method based on a mathematical model and deep neural networks (DNNs). Each slice of the 3D picture is enhanced by the suggested mathematical model, which is then sent through the 3D attention U-Net to provide a tumor segmented output. The study includes a detailed mathematical model for tumor pixel enhancement as well as a 3D attention U-Net to appropriately separate the pixels. On the BraTS 2019 dataset, the suggested system is tested and verified. This proposed work will definitely help for the treatment of the brain tumor patient. The pixel level accuracy for tumor pixel segmentation is 98.90%. The suggested system architecture's outcomes are compared to those of current system designs. This study also examines the suggested system architecture's time complexity on various processing units with neuroscience approach.

https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2022/4271711.pdf

Deep Neural Network-Based Novel Mathematical Model for 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation

Dynamic Architecture Based Deep Learning Approach for Glioblastoma Brain Tumor Survival Prediction

The liver is in charge of a plethora of tasks that are critical to healthy health. One of these roles is the conversion of food into protein and bile, which are both needed for digestion. Inhaled and possibly harmful chemicals are flushed from the body. It destroys numerous nutrients acquired through the gastrointestinal system and limits the release of cholesterol by utilizing vitamins, carbohydrates, and minerals stored in the liver. The body's tissues are made up of tiny structures known as cells. Cells proliferate and divide in order to create new ones in the normal sequence of events. When an old or damaged cell has to be replaced, a new cell must be synthesized. In other circumstances, the procedure is a total and utter failure. If the tissues of dead or damaged cells that have been cleared from the body are not removed, they may give birth to nodules and tumors. The liver can produce two types of tumors: benign and malignant. Malignant tumors are more dangerous to one's health than benign tumors. This article presents a technique for the classification and identification of liver cancers that is based on image processing and machine learning. The approach may be found here. During the preprocessing stage of picture creation, the fuzzy histogram equalization method is applied in order to bring about a reduction in image noise. After that, the photographs are divided into many parts in order to zero down on the area of interest. For this particular classification task, the RBF-SVM approach, the ANN method, and the random forest method are all applied.

https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2022/3398156.pdf

Image Processing and Machine Learning-Based Classification and Detection of Liver Tumor

An efficient way of text-based emotion analysis from social media using LRA-DNN

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death among women, behind only heart disease. However, despite the high incidence and mortality rates associated with breast cancer, it is still unclear as to what is responsible for its development in the first place. The prevention of breast cancer is not possible with any of the current available methods. Patients who are diagnosed and treated for breast cancer at an early stage have a better chance of having a successful treatment and recovery. In the field of breast cancer detection, digital mammography is widely acknowledged to be a highly effective method of detecting the disease early on. We may be able to improve early detection of breast cancer with the use of image processing techniques, thereby boosting our chances of survival and treatment success. This article discusses a breast cancer image processing and machine learning framework that was developed. The input data set for this framework is a sequence of mammography images, which are used as input data. The CLAHE approach is then utilized to improve the overall quality of the photographs by means of image processing. It is called contrast restricted adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), and it is an improvement on the original histogram equalization technique. This aids in the removal of noise from photographs while simultaneously improving picture quality. The segmentation of images is the next step in the framework's development. An image is divided into distinct portions at this point because the pixels are labeled at this step. This assists in the identification of objects and the delineation of boundaries. To categorize these preprocessed images, techniques such as fuzzy SVM, Bayesian classifier, and random forest are employed, among others.

Effective Image Processing and Segmentation-Based Machine Learning Techniques for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Cancer of the mesothelium, sometimes referred to as malignant mesothelioma (MM), is an extremely uncommon form of the illness that almost always results in death. Chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy are all potential treatments for multiple myeloma; however, the majority of patients are identified with the disease at an advanced stage, at which time it is resistant to these therapies. After obtaining a diagnosis of advanced multiple myeloma, the average length of time that a person lives is one year after hearing this news. There is a substantial link between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma (MM). Using an approach that enables feature selection and machine learning, this article proposes a classification and detection method for mesothelioma cancer. The CFS correlation-based feature selection approach is first used in the feature selection process. It acts as a filter, selecting just the traits that are relevant to the categorization. The accuracy of the categorization model is improved as a direct consequence of this. After that, classification is carried out with the help of naive Bayes, fuzzy SVM, and the ID3 algorithm. Various metrics have been utilized during the process of measuring the effectiveness of machine learning strategies. It has been discovered that the choice of features has a substantial influence on the accuracy of the categorization.

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Classification and Detection of Mesothelioma Cancer Using Feature Selection-Enabled Machine Learning Technique

A BERT encoding with Recurrent Neural Network and Long-Short Term Memory for breast cancer image classification

Most approaches use interactive priors to find tumours and then segment them based on tumour-centric candidates. A fully convolutional network is demonstrated for end-to-end breast tumour segmentation. When confronted with such a variety of options, to enhance tumour detection in digital mammograms, one uses multiscale picture information. Enhanced segmentation precision. The sampling of convolution layers are carefully chosen without adding parameters to prevent overfitting. The loss function is tuned to the tumor pixel fraction during training. Several studies have shown that the recommended method is effective. Tumour segmentation is automated for a variety of tumour sizes and forms postprocessing. Due to an increase in malignant cases, fundamental IoT malignant detection and family categorisation methodologies have been put to the test. In this paper, a novel malignant detection and family categorisation model based on the improved stochastic channel attention of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is presented. The lightweight deep learning model complies with tougher execution, training, and energy limits in practice. The improved stochastic channel attention and DenseNet models are employed to identify malignant cells, followed by family classification. On our datasets, the proposed model detects malignant cells with 99.3 percent accuracy and family categorisation with 98.5 percent accuracy. The model can detect and classify malignancy.

/pdf/a-lightweight-hybrid-dilated-ghost-model-based-approach-for-2db3fshg.pdf

Sushovan Chaudhury

Papers

An efficient way of text-based emotion analysis from social media using LRA-DNN

Effective Image Processing and Segmentation-Based Machine Learning Techniques for Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Classification and Detection of Mesothelioma Cancer Using Feature Selection-Enabled Machine Learning Technique

A BERT encoding with Recurrent Neural Network and Long-Short Term Memory for breast cancer image classification

A Lightweight Hybrid Dilated Ghost Model-Based Approach for the Prognosis of Breast Cancer