https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2019/NP/C8NP00092A

Marine natural products.

Asymmetric enamine catalysis.

2.5. Stabilization of IL Emulsions by Nanoparticles 2623 3. Hydrogenations in ILs 2623 3.1. Hydrogenation on IL-Stabilized Nanoparticles 2623 3.1.1. Hydrogenation of 1,3-Butadiene 2623 3.1.2. Hydrogenation of Alkenes and Arenes 2624 3.1.3. Hydrogenation of Ketones 2624 3.2. Homogeneous Catalytic Hydrogenation in ILs 2624 3.3. Hydrogenation of Functionalized ILs 2625 3.3.1. Selective Hydrogenation of Polymers 2625 3.4. Asymmetric Hydrogenations 2626 3.4.1. Enantioselective Hydrogenation 2626 3.5. Role of the ILs Purity in Hydrogenation Reactions 2628

Catalysis in ionic liquids

4.4. Pd on Modified Silica 159 4.5. Pd on Clay and Other Inorganic Materials 159 5. Stille, Fukuyama, and Negishi Reactions 159 5.1. Stille Reactions 159 5.1.1. Pd on Carbon (Pd/C) 159 5.1.2. Palladium on KF/Al2O3 159 5.1.3. Pd on Modified Silica (SiO2/TEG/Pd) 159 5.2. Fukuyama Reactions 159 5.2.1. Pd on Carbon (Pd/C) 159 5.2.2. Pd(OH)2 on Carbon (Perlman’s Catalyst) 160 5.3. Pd/C-Catalyzed Negishi Reactions 160 6. Ullmann-Type Coupling Reactions 161 6.1. Pd/C-Catalyzed Aryl−Aryl Coupling 161 6.2. Pd/C-Catalyzed Homocoupling of Vinyl Halides 162

https://www.chem.ccu.edu.tw/~joyce/referance/ericyang/Chem.%20Rev/Chem.%20Rev.%202007,%20107,%20133-173.pdf

Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysts

A wide array of forms of palladium has been utilized as precatalysts for Heck and Suzuki coupling reactions over the last 15 years. Historically, nearly every form of palladium used has been described as the active catalytic species. However, recent research has begun to shed light on the in situ transformations that many palladium precatalysts undergo during and before the catalytic reaction, and there are now many suggestions in the literature that narrow the scope of types of palladium that may be considered true “catalysts” in these coupling reactions. In this work, for each type of precatalyst, the recent literature is summarized and the type(s) of palladium that are proposed to be truly active are enumerated. All forms of palladium, including discrete soluble palladium complexes, solid-supported metal ligand complexes, supported palladium nano- and macroparticles, soluble palladium nanoparticles, soluble ligand-free palladium, and palladium-exchanged oxides are considered and reviewed here. A considerable focus is placed on solid precatalysts and on evidence for and against catalysis by solid surfaces vs. soluble species when starting with various precatalysts. The review closes with a critical overview of various control experiments or tests that have been used by authors to assess the homogeneity or heterogeneity of catalyst systems.

On the Nature of the Active Species in Palladium Catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck and Suzuki–Miyaura Couplings – Homogeneous or Heterogeneous Catalysis, A Critical Review

Immobilization of Pd(OAc)2 in Ionic Liquid on Silica: Application to Sustainable Mizoroki−Heck Reaction

https://www.chem.ccu.edu.tw/~joyce/referance/gump/IL/Tetrahedron%20Lett.%202001,%2042,%204349.pdf

Heterogeneous Heck reaction catalyzed by Pd/C in ionic liquid

Sustainable Mizoroki–Heck reaction in water: remarkably high activity of Pd(OAc)2 immobilized on reversed phase silica gel with the aid of an ionic liquid

Supported ionic liquid catalyst (Pd-SILC) for highly efficient and recyclable Suzuki-Miyaura reaction.

The reaction of enolates of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with α-halo-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds affords 2,4-diacyldihydrofuran derivatives in the presence of DBU in THF. Chemical manganese dioxide oxidation of the hydrofurans leads to 2,4-diacylfuran derivatives. Application of the protocol enables short-step syntheses of antitumor naphthofuran natural products.

Takashi Hoshi

Papers

Immobilization of Pd(OAc)2 in Ionic Liquid on Silica: Application to Sustainable Mizoroki−Heck Reaction

Heterogeneous Heck reaction catalyzed by Pd/C in ionic liquid

Sustainable Mizoroki–Heck reaction in water: remarkably high activity of Pd(OAc)2 immobilized on reversed phase silica gel with the aid of an ionic liquid

Supported ionic liquid catalyst (Pd-SILC) for highly efficient and recyclable Suzuki-Miyaura reaction.

Domino Michael–O-alkylation reaction: one-pot synthesis of 2,4-diacylhydrofuran derivatives and its application to antitumor naphthofuran synthesis