The author's preface gives an outline: "This book is about weakconvergence methods in metric spaces, with applications sufficient to show their power and utility. The Introduction motivates the definitions and indicates how the theory will yield solutions to problems arising outside it. Chapter 1 sets out the basic general theorems, which are then specialized in Chapter 2 to the space C[0, l ] of continuous functions on the unit interval and in Chapter 3 to the space D [0, 1 ] of functions with discontinuities of the first kind. The results of the first three chapters are used in Chapter 4 to derive a variety of limit theorems for dependent sequences of random variables. " The book develops and expands on Donsker's 1951 and 1952 papers on the invariance principle and empirical distributions. The basic random variables remain real-valued although, of course, measures on C[0, l ] and D[0, l ] are vitally used. Within this framework, there are various possibilities for a different and apparently better treatment of the material. More of the general theory of weak convergence of probabilities on separable metric spaces would be useful. Metrizability of the convergence is not brought up until late in the Appendix. The close relation of the Prokhorov metric and a metric for convergence in probability is (hence) not mentioned (see V. Strassen, Ann. Math. Statist. 36 (1965), 423-439; the reviewer, ibid. 39 (1968), 1563-1572). This relation would illuminate and organize such results as Theorems 4.1, 4.2 and 4.4 which give isolated, ad hoc connections between weak convergence of measures and nearness in probability. In the middle of p. 16, it should be noted that C*(S) consists of signed measures which need only be finitely additive if 5 is not compact. On p. 239, where the author twice speaks of separable subsets having nonmeasurable cardinal, he means "discrete" rather than "separable." Theorem 1.4 is Ulam's theorem that a Borel probability on a complete separable metric space is tight. Theorem 1 of Appendix 3 weakens completeness to topological completeness. After mentioning that probabilities on the rationals are tight, the author says it is an

Convergence of probability measures

Statistical Analysis with Missing Data

Real and Complex Analysis

Statistical Analysis With Missing Data (2nd ed.) (Book)

Generalized Linear Models (2nd ed.)

For nonparametric regression models with fixed and random design, two classes of estimators for the error variance have been introduced: second sample moments based on residuals from a nonparametric fit, and difference-based estimators. The former are asymptotically optimal but require estimating the regression function; the latter are simple but have larger asymptotic variance. For nonparametric regression models with random covariates, we introduce a class of estimators for the error variance that are related to difference-based estimators: covariate-matched U-statistics. We give conditions on the random weights involved that lead to asymptotically optimal estimators of the error variance. Our explicit construction of the weights uses a kernel estimator for the covariate density.

/pdf/estimating-the-error-variance-in-nonparametric-regression-by-q243qz390t.pdf

Estimating the error variance in nonparametric regression by a covariate-matched u-statistic

Estimating linear functionals of the error distribution in nonparametric regression

We prove a stochastic expansion for a residual-based estimator of the error distribution function in a partly linear regression model. It implies a functional central limit theorem. As special cases we cover nonparametric, nonlinear and linear regression models.

Estimating the error distribution function in semiparametric regression

We consider regression models with parametric (linear or nonlinear) regression function and allow responses to be "missing at random." We assume that the errors have mean zero and are independent of the covariates. In order to estimate expectations of functions of covariate and response we use a fully imputed estimator, namely an empirical estimator based on estimators of conditional expectations given the covariate. We exploit the independence of covariates and errors by writing the conditional expectations as unconditional expectations, which can now be estimated by empirical plug-in estimators. The mean zero constraint on the error distribution is exploited by adding suitable residual-based weights. We prove that the estimator is efficient (in the sense of Hajek and Le Cam) if an efficient estimator of the parameter is used. Our results give rise to new efficient estimators of smooth transformations of expectations. Estimation of the mean response is discussed as a special (degenerate) case.

/pdf/estimating-linear-functionals-in-nonlinear-regression-with-7kyffz915l.pdf

Estimating linear functionals in nonlinear regression with responses missing at random

http://www.mi.uni-koeln.de/~wefelm/files/2011-08-23-sar-2nd-revision.pdf

Ursula U. Müller

Papers

Estimating the error variance in nonparametric regression by a covariate-matched u-statistic

Estimating linear functionals of the error distribution in nonparametric regression

Estimating the error distribution function in semiparametric regression

Estimating linear functionals in nonlinear regression with responses missing at random

Estimating the error distribution function in semiparametric additive regression models