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Showing papers by "Valerie Kapos published in 2009"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The authors presented a global analysis of forest cover and forest protection using the 2008 World Database on Protected Areas, calculated globally, within forest types, realms and ecoregions, and within selected areas of global conservation importance.

292 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2009-Oryx
TL;DR: It is shown that assessing key outcomes is often more difficult than quantifying the degree of implementation of a project but that, while implementation is a poor predictor of success, key outcomes provide a feasible and much more reliable proxy for whether a project will deliver real conservation benefits.
Abstract: To use more effectively the limited resources available for conservation there is an urgent need to identify which conservation approaches are most likely to succeed. However, measuring conservation success is often difficult, as it is achieved outside the project time frame. Measures of implementation are often reported to donors to demonstrate achievement but it is unclear whether they really predict conservation success. We applied a conceptual framework and score-card developed by the Cambridge Conservation Forum (CCF) to a sample of 60 conservation activities to determine the predictive power of implementation measures versus measures of key outcomes (later steps in the models defined in the CCF tools). We show that assessing key outcomes is often more difficult than quantifying the degree of implementation of a project but that, while implementation is a poor predictor of success, key outcomes provide a feasible and much more reliable proxy for whether a project will deliver real conservation benefits. The CCF framework and evaluation tool provide a powerful basis for synthesizing past experience and, with wider application, will help to identify factors that affect the success of conservation activities.

110 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper presents a new probabilistic analysis of the response of the immune system to ultraviolet radiation in response to the presence of carbon dioxide in the air.
Abstract: ANDREW BALMFORD,∗‡‡ PETE CAREY,† VALERIE KAPOS,∗‡ ANDREA MANICA,∗ ANA S.L. RODRIGUES,∗§ JORN P.W. SCHARLEMANN,‡ AND RHYS E. GREEN∗†† ∗Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom †Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, PE28 2LS, United Kingdom ‡UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, United Kingdom §Environment and Energy Section, Mechanical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal ††Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy SG19 2DL, United Kingdom

50 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors use point observations of more than 28,000 beetles from 851 species to construct a continuous biodiversity surface representing the similarity of ecological communities relative to that of pristine forest.

26 citations