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Power Electronics Converters Applications And Design

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Vector Control And Dynamics Of Ac Drives

In recent years, smart cities have emerged with energy conservation systems for managing energy in cities as well as buildings. Although many studies on energy conservation systems of smart homes have already been conducted, energy management at the city level is still a challenge due to the various building types and complex infrastructure. Therefore, this paper investigated the research themes on smart homes and cities through a quantitative review and identified barriers to the progression of smart homes to sustainable smart cities through a qualitative review. Based on the results of the holistic framework of each domain (smart home and city) and the techno-functional barriers, this study suggests that the following innovative solutions be suitably applied to advanced energy conservation systems in sustainable smart cities: (i) construction of infrastructure for advanced energy conservation systems, and (ii) adoption of a new strategy for energy trading in distributed energy systems. Especially, to reflect consumer behavior and energy in sustainable smart cities, the following responses to future research challenges according to the “bottom-up approach (smart home level to smart city level)” are proposed: (i) development of real-time energy monitoring, diagnostics and controlling technologies; (ii) application of intelligent energy management technologies; and (iii) implementation of integrated energy network technologies at the city level. This paper is expected to play a leading role as a knowledge-based systematic guide for future research on the implementation of energy conservation systems in sustainable smart cities.

A systematic review of the smart energy conservation system: From smart homes to sustainable smart cities

Introduction: Global Positioning Systems (GPS) offer many benefits in assisting school transportation operations achieve their mission. A variety of systems exist with varying capabilities. These systems offer not only positioning information in nearly real time and/or delayed time, but also vehicle position history, travel route, with speed and time, student identification, emergency alert, and automated accident notification. Recognizing that many systems are available that provide this information, and further, that this information is valuable in efficiently managing the school bus fleet, and further, that standardization of minimum information across the State of Michigan would be beneficial to school districts, the Pupil Transportation Advisory Committee recommends the Michigan Department of Education adopt the following as a recommended guideline for purchasing GPS equipment. ________________________________________________________________

Global Positioning Systems

Harris hawk optimization-based MPPT control for PV systems under partial shading conditions

In this article a new Transformer and Switched Capacitor-based Boost Converter (T & SC-BC) is proposed for high-voltage/low-current renewable energy applications. The proposed T & SC-BC is an original extension for DC-DC boost converter which is designed by utilizing a transformer and switched capacitor (T & SC). Photovoltaic (PV) energy is a fast emergent segment among the renewable energy systems. The proposed T & SC-BC combines the features of the conventional boost converter and T & SC to achieve a high voltage conversion ratio. A Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller is compulsory and necessary in a PV system to extract maximum power. Thus, a photovoltaic MPPT control mechanism also articulated for the proposed T & SC-BC. The voltage conversion ratio (Vo/Vin) of proposed converter is (1 + k)/(1 − D) where, k is the turns ratio of the transformer and D is the duty cycle (thus, the converter provides 9.26, 13.88, 50/3 voltage conversion ratios at 78.4 duty cycle with k = 1, 2, 2.6, respectively). The conspicuous features of proposed T & SC-BC are: (i) a high voltage conversion ratio (Vo/Vin); (ii) continuous input current (Iin); (iii) single switch topology; (iv) single input source; (v) low drain to source voltage (VDS) rating of control switch; (vi) a single inductor and a single untapped transformer are used. Moreover, the proposed T & SC-BC topology was compared with recently addressed DC-DC converters in terms of number of components, cost, voltage conversion ratio, ripples, efficiency and power range. Simulation and experimental results are provided which validate the functionality, design and concept of the proposed approach.

/pdf/an-original-transformer-and-switched-capacitor-t-sc-based-1p71oq83hg.pdf

An original transformer and switched-capacitor (T & SC)-based extension for DC-DC boost converter for high-voltage/low-current renewable energy applications: Hardware implementation of a new T & SC boost converter

The paper proposes a model of brushless DC motor considering behavior of the motor during commutation. The torque characteristic of BLDC motor presents a very important factor in design of the BLDC motor drive system, so it is necessary to predict the precise value of torque, which is determined by the waveforms of back-EMF. After development of simple mathematical model of the BLDC motor with sinusoidal and trapezoidal waveforms of back-EMF the motor is simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. Based on analysis of the time responses a comparison study of results of both BLDC motor types is presented in Graphical User Interface of MATLAB environment.

Modeling and simulation of the BLDC motor in MATLAB GUI

/pdf/a-solar-pv-water-pumping-solution-using-a-three-level-15utl1qyav.pdf

A solar PV water pumping solution using a three-level cascaded inverter connected induction motor drive

The paper presents an overview of the current state of development of distance and virtual laboratories in Electrical Engineering with a special attention to the fields of Power Electronics and Electrical Drives. Based on a broad overview of the open Internet resources from fields of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics and taking into consideration the ideas presented recently at conferences and published in journals and own experiences, the challenges and ways of future development of e-learning in the presented fields are sketched. This survey brings an overview of the contents of real experiments of the remote controlled laboratories that are placed at various universities. A special care is devoted to preparation of the learners to experimentation, including examining their knowledge before joining to the experiment. In the Appendix a complete survey of distance laboratories is given.

Survey of distance laboratories in power electronics

This paper articulates the novel topology for modified SEPIC converter and much suitable for renewable energy and high-voltage applications. Power circuit incorporated with one additional inductor and capacitor to the classical SEPIC converter as a voltage lift component. Hence, it overcomes the effect of parasitic effects of the circuit components (MOSFET/passive elements). Conventional DC-DC boost/SEPIC converters are utilized for renewable energy and industrial applications. But they suffer from parasitic effects with reduced output voltage, and limited with low efficiency. Henceforth, these difficulties overcomes with the modified SEPIC converter topology for maximizing the output voltage generation. Numerical simulation outcomes are presented and validate the developed theoretical analysis and the accuracy of modified circuit.

Viliam Fedak

Papers

An original transformer and switched-capacitor (T & SC)-based extension for DC-DC boost converter for high-voltage/low-current renewable energy applications: Hardware implementation of a new T & SC boost converter

Modeling and simulation of the BLDC motor in MATLAB GUI

A solar PV water pumping solution using a three-level cascaded inverter connected induction motor drive

Survey of distance laboratories in power electronics

Modified SEPIC DC-to-DC boost converter with high output-gain configuration for renewable applications