Recent advances in iron oxide nanocrystal technology for medical imaging

Handbook of solubility data for pharmaceuticals , Handbook of solubility data for pharmaceuticals , کتابخانه دیجیتال جندی شاپور اهواز

http://chemistry-chemists.com/chemister/Spravochniki/handbook-of-solubility-data-for-pharmaceuticals-2010.pdf

Handbook of Solubility Data for Pharmaceuticals

Superparamagnetic agents in magnetic resonance imaging: physico-chemical characteristics and clinical applications. Superparamagnetic agents have been the subject of extensive research over the last decade. They consist of iron oxide nanoparticles which are highly effective in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The particle size varies widely and influences their physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties. Their main present and future applications by the parenteral route are: imaging of gastrointestinal tract, liver and spleen, lymph nodes. Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (USPIO) are also blood pool agents which could be used for perfusion imaging (i.e. brain or myocardial ischemic diseases) as well as for imaging of vessels in Magnetic Resonance Angiography. These agents open up an important field of research into more specific agents adapted to clinicians' needs in diagnostic imaging.

Superparamagnetic Agents in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physicochemical Characteristics and Clinical Applications A Review

The microsponge delivery system of benzoyl peroxide: preparation, characterization and release studies.

https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/32fd1ec2-17ac-459a-ba10-3e3f9eb271b2/view/cd7aa5cb-5e99-40bd-98a1-f251f6927b39/WEI-20biorelevant.pdf

Biorelevant dissolution media as a predictive tool for glyburide a class II drug.

Saturated solubility and reaction rate constants for the decomposition of benzoyl peroxide in solution and suspension were determined for use in formulation development. The solvents studied included ethanol, propylene glycol, and cosolvent mixtures of PEG 400 and water. The solubility of benzoyl peroxide was inversely related to the solvent polarity, with greater solubility occurring with semipolar solvents. The stability of benzoyl peroxide in solution was dependent on the solvent, concentration of benzoyl peroxide, and temperature. The compound was least stable in PEG 400. Stability was improved when water was added to PEG 400. Similar solvent effects were observed in suspension. In benzoyl peroxide suspensions of PEG 400 and PEG 400/water blends, benzoyl peroxide stability was dependent on solubility, with improved stability occurring in blends where the benzoyl peroxide was least soluble. Thus, solution formulations of benzoyl peroxide in pharmaceutically acceptable solvents are unlikely to show good stability; however, suspension formulations should be reasonably stable if the vehicle is selected to provide low benzoyl peroxide solubility.

Benzoyl peroxide solubility and stability in hydric solvents.

Use of dielectric constants in the classification of surfactants.

Dielectric constant correlations with solubility and solubility parameters.

Recent in vitro studies suggested there is an optimal range of concentration and viscosity for a liquid formulation of oral magnetic particles (WIN 39996) for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. To determine whether this formulation is also effective in vivo and whether differing viscosity and administration regimen affect GI distribution of the contrast agent, a range of concentrations of iron (75, 150, and 200 micrograms/mL) and viscosities (1, 150, and 600 cp) were imaged in dogs at 1.5 T with conventional spin-echo and fat-saturation pulse sequences. The effects of dose regimen (single vs divided dose) and subject position (supine vs right lateral decubitus) were also studied. The 75 and 200 micrograms/mL concentrations were unacceptable for MR imaging, while 150 micrograms/mL was effective. The GI distribution of the contrast agent was affected jointly by viscosity, subject position, and dose regimen. The 150 micrograms/mL formulation produced excellent GI contrast enhancement in vivo for both 150- and 600-cp viscosities. The choice of optimal viscosity may depend on the preferred administration regimen.

Liquid oral magnetic particles as a gastrointestinal contrast agent for MR imaging: efficacy in vivo.

Improved milk of magnesia containing small quantities of a combination of agents, namely, xanthan gum and sodium carboxymethylcellulose

William G. Gorman

Papers

Benzoyl peroxide solubility and stability in hydric solvents.

Use of dielectric constants in the classification of surfactants.

Dielectric constant correlations with solubility and solubility parameters.

Liquid oral magnetic particles as a gastrointestinal contrast agent for MR imaging: efficacy in vivo.

Aqueous magnesium hydroxide suspensions