다중혈관 관상동맥 환자에서 y-문합을 이용하여 양쪽 내흉동맥만을 사용한 우회술의 조기 성적

The friction stir welding (FSW) technique is widely accepted to be one of the most significant welding techniques to emerge in the last 20 years. Friction stir welding of Al-alloys is now commonplace and is covered in several recent reviews, including one in this journal. Consequently, the technique is currently being used for joining of these alloys in various industrial applications. Complementary to these developments has been a dramatic increase in research into joining of other alloys and systems by FSW. This field is very active, but less mature. Thus, the aim of this review article is to build on our understanding of the fundamentals, as applied to Al-alloys that laid out in the previous review in this journal, and to address the current state-of-the-art of FSW developing beyond Al-alloys, including Mg-alloys, Cu-alloys, steels, Ti-alloys and metal matrix composites, focusing particularly on microstructural aspects, including texture formation, and the resulting properties of these joints. ...

Friction stir welded structural materials: beyond Al-alloys

In order to ensure the operational reliability and information security of sophisticated electronic components and to protect human health, efficient electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are required to attenuate electromagnetic wave energy. In this work, the cellulose solution is obtained by dissolving cotton through hydrogen bond driving self-assembly using sodium hydroxide (NaOH)/urea solution, and cellulose aerogels (CA) are prepared by gelation and freeze-drying. Then, the cellulose carbon aerogel@reduced graphene oxide aerogels (CCA@rGO) are prepared by vacuum impregnation, freeze-drying followed by thermal annealing, and finally, the CCA@rGO/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) EMI shielding composites are prepared by backfilling with PDMS. Owing to skin-core structure of CCA@rGO, the complete three-dimensional (3D) double-layer conductive network can be successfully constructed. When the loading of CCA@rGO is 3.05 wt%, CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites have an excellent EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of 51 dB, which is 3.9 times higher than that of the co-blended CCA/rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites (13 dB) with the same loading of fillers. At this time, the CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites have excellent thermal stability (THRI of 178.3 °C) and good thermal conductivity coefficient (λ of 0.65 W m-1 K-1). Excellent comprehensive performance makes CCA@rGO/PDMS EMI shielding composites great prospect for applications in lightweight, flexible EMI shielding composites.

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Lightweight, Flexible Cellulose-Derived Carbon Aerogel@Reduced Graphene Oxide/PDMS Composites with Outstanding EMI Shielding Performances and Excellent Thermal Conductivities.

Strategies for the Stabilization of Zn Metal Anodes for Zn‐Ion Batteries

Rechargeable Zn-air batteries are under intensive studies because of their high-energy density, low cost, and safety. However, their wide application is prevented by several remaining technical issues, one of which is the lack of suitable bifunctional cathodic catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) during discharging and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during charging. Due to low material cost and wide distribution, carbon-based materials may serve as promising electrocatalysts, while doping heteroatoms such as nitrogen or boron can effectively enhance their catalytic activity. Herein, we pyrolyze a metal-organic framework containing Zn, N, and B as the precursor to synthesize dual-doped and metal-free porous carbon materials as efficient ORR/OER bifunctional electrocatalysts. The surface area of obtained carbon materials can be greatly enhanced by pyrolysis under H 2 -containing atmosphere. In addition, N and B are evenly distributed within the carbon materials due to the crystalline MOF precursor. The resultant carbon materials exhibit high ORR and OER catalytic activities in both half-cell and single-cell battery measurements. Our study has demonstrated for the first time that MOFs can be used as precursors to synthesize metal-free ORR/OER bifunctional cathodic electrocatalysts with great potential in rechargeable Zn-air batteries.

A metal-free ORR/OER bifunctional electrocatalyst derived from metal-organic frameworks for rechargeable Zn-Air batteries

Comparison of the corrosion behavior of pure titanium and its alloys in fluoride-containing sulfuric acid

Electrochemical behaviour of high nitrogen stainless steel in acidic solutions

Corrosion properties of friction-stir processed cast NiAl bronze

The success of Li–air/O2 batteries has brought extensive attention to the development of various promising non‐Li metal–O2 batteries, such as Zn–O2, Al–O2, Mg–O2 batteries, etc., which have exhibited unique advantages, such as low production cost, high energy density, and much enhanced safety. The versatile non‐Li metal–O2 batteries provide a better opportunity for meeting the practical requirements for sustainable energy supplies in various applications. A high‐performance cathode in non‐Li metal–O2 batteries that can effectively trigger both oxygen reduction and evolution reactions and thus boost the overall battery performance is of great research interest. In this article, a comprehensive review on the development of Li‐free metal–O2 batteries and particularly focusing on the oxygen catalytic cathodes for both primary and secondary non‐Li metal–O2 batteries is carefully performed. The current challenges and potential solutions are also outlined and proposed. Through carefully selecting and rationally designing promising catalytic cathodes, a series of non‐Li metal–oxygen batteries toward practical energy storage applications are highly anticipated.

Toward Promising Cathode Catalysts for Nonlithium Metal–Oxygen Batteries

Electrochemical behaviour of high nitrogen bearing stainless steel in acidic chloride solution: Effects of oxygen, acid concentration and surface roughness

Yanxin Qiao

Papers

Comparison of the corrosion behavior of pure titanium and its alloys in fluoride-containing sulfuric acid

Electrochemical behaviour of high nitrogen stainless steel in acidic solutions

Corrosion properties of friction-stir processed cast NiAl bronze

Toward Promising Cathode Catalysts for Nonlithium Metal–Oxygen Batteries

Electrochemical behaviour of high nitrogen bearing stainless steel in acidic chloride solution: Effects of oxygen, acid concentration and surface roughness