다중혈관 관상동맥 환자에서 y-문합을 이용하여 양쪽 내흉동맥만을 사용한 우회술의 조기 성적

Preface to the Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition vii Preface xi Symbols Used xiii 1. The Importance of Islands 3 2. Area and Number of Speicies 8 3. Further Explanations of the Area-Diversity Pattern 19 4. The Strategy of Colonization 68 5. Invasibility and the Variable Niche 94 6. Stepping Stones and Biotic Exchange 123 7. Evolutionary Changes Following Colonization 145 8. Prospect 181 Glossary 185 References 193 Index 201

The Theory of Island Biogeography

Preface 1. Decision-Theoretic Foundations 1.1 Game Theory, Rationality, and Intelligence 1.2 Basic Concepts of Decision Theory 1.3 Axioms 1.4 The Expected-Utility Maximization Theorem 1.5 Equivalent Representations 1.6 Bayesian Conditional-Probability Systems 1.7 Limitations of the Bayesian Model 1.8 Domination 1.9 Proofs of the Domination Theorems Exercises 2. Basic Models 2.1 Games in Extensive Form 2.2 Strategic Form and the Normal Representation 2.3 Equivalence of Strategic-Form Games 2.4 Reduced Normal Representations 2.5 Elimination of Dominated Strategies 2.6 Multiagent Representations 2.7 Common Knowledge 2.8 Bayesian Games 2.9 Modeling Games with Incomplete Information Exercises 3. Equilibria of Strategic-Form Games 3.1 Domination and Ratonalizability 3.2 Nash Equilibrium 3.3 Computing Nash Equilibria 3.4 Significance of Nash Equilibria 3.5 The Focal-Point Effect 3.6 The Decision-Analytic Approach to Games 3.7 Evolution. Resistance. and Risk Dominance 3.8 Two-Person Zero-Sum Games 3.9 Bayesian Equilibria 3.10 Purification of Randomized Strategies in Equilibria 3.11 Auctions 3.12 Proof of Existence of Equilibrium 3.13 Infinite Strategy Sets Exercises 4. Sequential Equilibria of Extensive-Form Games 4.1 Mixed Strategies and Behavioral Strategies 4.2 Equilibria in Behavioral Strategies 4.3 Sequential Rationality at Information States with Positive Probability 4.4 Consistent Beliefs and Sequential Rationality at All Information States 4.5 Computing Sequential Equilibria 4.6 Subgame-Perfect Equilibria 4.7 Games with Perfect Information 4.8 Adding Chance Events with Small Probability 4.9 Forward Induction 4.10 Voting and Binary Agendas 4.11 Technical Proofs Exercises 5. Refinements of Equilibrium in Strategic Form 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Perfect Equilibria 5.3 Existence of Perfect and Sequential Equilibria 5.4 Proper Equilibria 5.5 Persistent Equilibria 5.6 Stable Sets 01 Equilibria 5.7 Generic Properties 5.8 Conclusions Exercises 6. Games with Communication 6.1 Contracts and Correlated Strategies 6.2 Correlated Equilibria 6.3 Bayesian Games with Communication 6.4 Bayesian Collective-Choice Problems and Bayesian Bargaining Problems 6.5 Trading Problems with Linear Utility 6.6 General Participation Constraints for Bayesian Games with Contracts 6.7 Sender-Receiver Games 6.8 Acceptable and Predominant Correlated Equilibria 6.9 Communication in Extensive-Form and Multistage Games Exercises Bibliographic Note 7. Repeated Games 7.1 The Repeated Prisoners Dilemma 7.2 A General Model of Repeated Garnet 7.3 Stationary Equilibria of Repeated Games with Complete State Information and Discounting 7.4 Repeated Games with Standard Information: Examples 7.5 General Feasibility Theorems for Standard Repeated Games 7.6 Finitely Repeated Games and the Role of Initial Doubt 7.7 Imperfect Observability of Moves 7.8 Repeated Wines in Large Decentralized Groups 7.9 Repeated Games with Incomplete Information 7.10 Continuous Time 7.11 Evolutionary Simulation of Repeated Games Exercises 8. Bargaining and Cooperation in Two-Person Games 8.1 Noncooperative Foundations of Cooperative Game Theory 8.2 Two-Person Bargaining Problems and the Nash Bargaining Solution 8.3 Interpersonal Comparisons of Weighted Utility 8.4 Transferable Utility 8.5 Rational Threats 8.6 Other Bargaining Solutions 8.7 An Alternating-Offer Bargaining Game 8.8 An Alternating-Offer Game with Incomplete Information 8.9 A Discrete Alternating-Offer Game 8.10 Renegotiation Exercises 9. Coalitions in Cooperative Games 9.1 Introduction to Coalitional Analysis 9.2 Characteristic Functions with Transferable Utility 9.3 The Core 9.4 The Shapkey Value 9.5 Values with Cooperation Structures 9.6 Other Solution Concepts 9.7 Colational Games with Nontransferable Utility 9.8 Cores without Transferable Utility 9.9 Values without Transferable Utility Exercises Bibliographic Note 10. Cooperation under Uncertainty 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Concepts of Efficiency 10.3 An Example 10.4 Ex Post Inefficiency and Subsequent Oilers 10.5 Computing Incentive-Efficient Mechanisms 10.6 Inscrutability and Durability 10.7 Mechanism Selection by an Informed Principal 10.8 Neutral Bargaining Solutions 10.9 Dynamic Matching Processes with Incomplete Information Exercises Bibliography Index

博弈论 : 矛盾冲突分析 = Game theory : analysis of conflict

Data mining and analytics have played an important role in knowledge discovery and decision making/supports in the process industry over the past several decades. As a computational engine to data mining and analytics, machine learning serves as basic tools for information extraction, data pattern recognition and predictions. From the perspective of machine learning, this paper provides a review on existing data mining and analytics applications in the process industry over the past several decades. The state-of-the-art of data mining and analytics are reviewed through eight unsupervised learning and ten supervised learning algorithms, as well as the application status of semi-supervised learning algorithms. Several perspectives are highlighted and discussed for future researches on data mining and analytics in the process industry.

Data Mining and Analytics in the Process Industry: The Role of Machine Learning

Accurate health estimation and lifetime prediction of lithium-ion batteries are crucial for durable electric vehicles. Early detection of inadequate performance facilitates timely maintenance of battery systems. This reduces operational costs and prevents accidents and malfunctions. Recent advancements in “Big Data” analytics and related statistical/computational tools raised interest in data-driven battery health estimation. Here, we will review these in view of their feasibility and cost-effectiveness in dealing with battery health in real-world applications. We categorise these methods according to their underlying models/algorithms and discuss their advantages and limitations. In the final section we focus on challenges of real-time battery health management and discuss potential next-generation techniques. We are confident that this review will inform commercial technology choices and academic research agendas alike, thus boosting progress in data-driven battery health estimation and prediction on all technology readiness levels.

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Data-driven health estimation and lifetime prediction of lithium-ion batteries: A review

In order to enhance the problem solving skills of students majoring in wind energy and power engineering, a novel TRIZ based strategy is developed for teaching the wind turbine control module. By utilizing the TRIZ theory, the key control parameters for wind turbines are identified and comprehensively analyzed, and the contradictions among various wind turbine control objectives are extracted, based on which solving methods are developed. This strategy can help to strengthen the appreciation and application of wind turbine control knowledge for the students majoring in wind energy and power engineering.

TRIZ based teaching strategy for wind turbine control

As the vital compliment of existed wired monitoring and control network, wireless systems, which share the 2.4GHz channel, are gradually introduced into the industrial application field. A previous research WICN (Wireless Industrial Control Network)-a token ring based network is limited by its single hop short range. A novel protocol named WICN-TL (Wireless Industrial Control Network-Two layers) is designed to deal with the distance problems of its predecessor. The paper introduces the topological structure, the stack model, the data format and the communicating procedure of the protocol. Moreover, the network protocol stack is implemented on the NanoNET hardware platform based on the IEEE802.15.4a standard and tested in a sewage plant and a turbine power simulation platform. The result shows that the network based on the protocol performs well in communication and the covered range is sufficient to apply to the normal industrial application demand.

The Design and Simulation of a Two-Layer Network Protocol for Industrial Wireless Monitoring and Control System

COVID-19 has rapidly spread around the world in the past few months, researchers around the world are working around the clock to closely monitor and assess the development of this pandemic. In this paper, a time series regression model is built to assess the short-term progression of COVID-19 pandemic. The model structure and parameters are identified using COVID-19 pandemic data released by China within the time window from 22 January to 09 April 2020. The same model structure and parameters are applied to a few other countries for day ahead forecasting, showing a good fit of the model. This modeling exercise confirms that the underlying internal dynamics of this disease progression is quite similar. The differences in the impact of this pandemic on different countries are largely attributed to different eternal factors.

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A Regression Model for Short-Term COVID-19 Pandemic Assessment

The battery energy storage system (BESS) has received broad concern with the development of photovoltaic technology. The unknown internal parameters of the battery model in BESS will affect its output, so extract the parameters accurately is essential. In order to extract the parameters of the battery model, an improved JAYA (IJAYA) optimization algorithm is presented. In IJAYA, a self-adaptive weight, an experience-based learning strategy, and a chaotic elite learning method are adopted. The three strategies can increase the probability of obtaining the best solution, enhance the population diversity, and improve the quality of the solution. The 16 A discharging experiment is performed in BESS. The parameters are identified according to the second-order RC equivalent circuit model. The results indicate that the IJAYA algorithm can accurately and effectively extract parameters of the battery model.

A Novel Optimization Algorithm for Solving Parameters Identification of Battery Model

Dynamic economic dispatch (DED) plays an important role in the operation and control of power systems. The integration of DED with space and time makes it a complex and challenging problem in optimal decision making. By connecting plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) to the grid (V2G), the fluctuations in the grid can be mitigated, and the benefits of balancing peaks and filling valleys can be realized. However, the complexity of DED has increased with the emergence of the penetration of plug-in electric vehicles. This paper proposes a model that takes into account the day-ahead, hourly-based scheduling of power systems and the impact of PEVs. To solve the model, an improved chaos moth flame optimization algorithm (CMFO) is introduced. This algorithm has a faster convergence rate and better global optimization capabilities due to the incorporation of chaotic mapping. The feasibility of the proposed CMFO is validated through numerical experiments on benchmark functions and various generation units of different sizes. The results demonstrate the superiority of CMFO compared with other commonly used swarm intelligence algorithms.

Zhile Yang

Papers

TRIZ based teaching strategy for wind turbine control

The Design and Simulation of a Two-Layer Network Protocol for Industrial Wireless Monitoring and Control System

A Regression Model for Short-Term COVID-19 Pandemic Assessment

A Novel Optimization Algorithm for Solving Parameters Identification of Battery Model

Chaos Moth Flame Algorithm for Multi-Objective Dynamic Economic Dispatch Integrating with Plug-In Electric Vehicles