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Institution

Bank of Montreal

About: Bank of Montreal is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Portfolio & Subordinator. The organization has 76 authors who have published 86 publications receiving 1672 citations. The organization is also known as: BMO Financial Group & BMO.


Papers
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Patent
11 Oct 1991
TL;DR: In this paper, an ultrasonic probe is hand held within the volume and is provided with a plurality of infrared LEDs so that the probe can be monitored by the cameras, and the positions of the probe LEDs are compared in the computer with the initial position of the frame LEDs.
Abstract: Apparatus and methods for locating a target in a living body are provided. A three-dimensional frame carries a plurality of infrared light emitting diodes, and this frame is placed on a table. The infrared LEDs are strobed by a computer. The position of the infrared LEDs is monitored by a pair of infrared sensitive cameras and stored in a computer. The frame is then removed and a living body is placed within or closely adjacent to the volume. An ultrasonic probe is hand held within the volume and is provided with a plurality of infrared LEDs so that the probe can be monitored by the cameras. The positions of the probe LEDs are compared in the computer with the initial position of the frame LEDs so that the position of the probe can be determined quite accurately, and the position of the target in the body can be displayed on a computer monitor.

230 citations

Patent
15 Jul 1991
TL;DR: An apparatus and method for precision bone alignment includes a plurality of markers secured to bone portions prior to an orthopaedic/surgical procedure as mentioned in this paper, which are sensed by an optical three-dimensional sensor which provides respective positional electric signals to a computer.
Abstract: An apparatus and method for precision bone alignment includes a plurality of markers secured to bone portions prior to an orthopaedic/surgical procedure. Light emitting LED's are provided on said markers and are sensed by an optical three-dimensional sensor which provides respective positional electric signals to a computer, the computer in turn being connected to a monitor to provide a three-dimensional display. The signals prior to the orthopaedic/surgical procedure are stored in the computer. The sensor also provides signals following the orthopaedic/surgical procedure for comparison with the signals before the procedure to insure proper alignment.

207 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the perceptions of Canadian retail buyers and consumers concerning the products, the countries and the people of the United States, Canada, Mexico, Argentina and Chile to examine the differences in perceptions that might affect the buying behaviors of both groups.

116 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of four ''base competencies'' mobilizing innovation and change, managing people and tasks, communicating, and managing self-developed from 18 workplace environments.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present a model of four `base competencies' mobilizing innovation and change, managing people and tasks, communicating, and managing self-developed from 18 workplace...

97 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the valuation effects of corporate international diversification by examining cross-border mergers and acquisitions of US acquirers over the period 1990-2000 and found that, on average, acquisitions of "fairly valued" foreign business units do not lead to value discounts.
Abstract: This paper investigates the valuation effects of corporate international diversification by examining cross-border mergers and acquisitions of US acquirers over the period 1990–2000. We find that, on average, acquisitions of “fairly valued” foreign business units do not lead to value discounts. In contrast, unrelated cross-border acquisitions result in a significant diversification discount of about 24% after accounting for the valuation of foreign targets. Furthermore, significant wealth gains accrue to foreign target shareholders regardless of the type of acquisition. Overall, our results suggest that international diversification does not destroy value while industrial diversification leads to discounts even after controlling for the pre-acquisition value of the target.

91 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20213
20205
20192
20183
20173
20155