Showing papers in "Anaerobe in 2022"

TL;DR: In this article , a review literature studies of the last three years have been considered in order to depict the current situation, and make some considerations about possible future developments, which highlights the necessity of a strong refocus on efforts to improve prevention strategies and to integrate CDI surveillance in a One Health prospective.

TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to assess the proportion of confirmed COVID-19 patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) and to describe risk factors and outcome of these patients.

TL;DR: In this paper , enhanced quantitative urine culture (EQUC) is performed by plating urine samples onto different media to be incubated in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions with a prolonged incubation time.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors assessed the incidence of ABIs and trends in antimicrobial resistance in anaerobes isolated from blood in Italy and conducted a retrospective study on 17 Italian hospitals (2016-2020).

TL;DR: In this paper , a 92-year-old woman who experienced five recurrences of Clostridioides difficile infection (six episodes in total) complicated by dementia and delirium, both of which were dramatically improved by FMT, which was associated with alterations in fecal microbiota and the metabolome.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors used tryptose sulphite sulphite cycloserine (TSC) agar supplemented with d-cycloserine to determine the prevalence of different toxins and antimicrobial susceptibility of C. perfringens.

TL;DR: In this paper , a redox-focused view of Stickland metabolism following electron flow through metabolically diverse oxidative reactions and the defined-substrate reductase systems, including for proline and glycine, and the role of dual redox pathways for substrates such as leucine and ornithine.

TL;DR: In this paper , a comparative study of three different landfill leachate samples using cultivation-based and culture-independent molecular studies was conducted, and the results indicated that methanogens and haloarachaea are the significant regulators of leachates ecology.

TL;DR: A narrative review summarizes literature on C. difficile infection from Latin America between 1984 and 2021 as mentioned in this paper . But the review is limited to the cases, clinical aspects of CDI, and performance evaluations of diagnostic methods.

TL;DR: The first known case of bacteremia due to Lachnoanaerobaculum spp. was reported in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia as discussed by the authors .

TL;DR: In this article , the authors reviewed the mechanisms contributing to resistance to carbapenems in Bacteroides fragilis strains, including β-lactams, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, and macrolides.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors identify and characterize the cross-reacting protein and determine whether it functioned as a human toxin, using tandem mass spectrometry and evaluated them by cytotoxicity assays.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors identify sugars that function as anti-adhesion or antibiofilm agents on titanium discs and evaluate their ability to inhibit biofilm formation of bacteria in single and consortium species by crystal violet staining and scanning electron microscopy.

TL;DR: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) in anaerobes is highly disarrayed as discussed by the authors , and literature on AST remains scarce, and the testing is not routinely performed in many laboratories to direct appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

TL;DR: The authors in this article summarized the data on the prevalence, distribution and molecular epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile in the Middle and the Far East in 2018.

TL;DR: In this article , a mini-review aims to summarize the existing research evaluating the burden of CDI in humans and the environment in India and other low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs).

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors identify the anaerobic species from patients with periodontitis and screen the isolates for the β-lactamase resistance genes, blaTEM, cfxA, its variants, and mobA.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors isolated and molecularly characterized 10 (1.6%) C. difficile isolates from 644 commercially available raw meat samples, and revealed NAP and ribotypes commonly associated with human clinical cases.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors analyzed the impact of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) on the number of different anaerobic genera and species identified in diagnostics.

TL;DR: In this paper , a case of interspecies transmission of toxigenic Clostridioides difficile involving a female and her dog, both with diarrhea without another diagnosis was described.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors conducted a systematic review on the literature published during 2000-2021 from India on the prevalence, molecular characterization, and antimicrobial resistance profile of C. perfringens.

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper determined the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Clostridium perfringens from sheep from Gansu and Tibetan sheep from Qinghai, China.

TL;DR: In this paper , the spectrum of anaerobic infections and the frequency of clinically relevant anaerobes in various infections in a tertiary care hospital in North India were studied.

TL;DR: Results indicated that probiotic strain B clausii UBBC-07 affected the gut microbiota and cytokine secretion and shown efficacy in IBD patients.

TL;DR: In this paper , C. difficile isolates from 36 dogs and 15 dairy calves underwent whole genome sequencing, and phenotypic assays assessing growth and virulence were performed.

TL;DR: In this article , a narrative review summarises African CDI studies, focusing on reports published in the last 20 years, and the data suggest that CDI is an important cause of diarrhoea on the continent.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the prevalence, molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of C. difficile isolated from children with diarrhoea in Vietnam and found that the proportion of toxigenic isolates was 16.6%.

TL;DR: In this paper , a 47-year-old woman with jejunal adenocarcinoma and concurrent endometrial cancer, admitted with sepsis, was tested positive for Robinsoniella peoriensis.

TL;DR: In this article , the authors found that F. necrophorum is the most frequent and most likely cause of peritonsillar abscess for the 15-30 age group, and no studies of either antibiotics or anticoagulation for the Lemierre Syndrome were conducted.

TL;DR: In this article , an overview of the current anaerobic probiotics used for the treatment and prevention of colorectal cancer is presented. But none of these probiotics are suitable for colon cancer screening.