Showing papers in "Annals of Library and Information Studies in 2003"

Use of Internet by undergraduate students of P D A college of engineering, Gulbarga

Abstract: The present study surveys and reports the use of Internet by one hundred and ninety-three undergraduate students of engineering. Observes that, the internet use is confined to general or recreational purposes and its potential in supporting curricular requirements has not been realized by the students. The use of Internet at college is being made by very few students and this needs to be increased. Also Internet facility should be extended to library, as it has become an important source of information, facilitating effective communication and being a major information retrieval tool. Concludes that awareness needs to be created among the students for using Internet in addition to the library facilities and training is to be provided to acquaint students with Internet and its resources.

Research productivity of tibor braun : an analytical chemist-cum-scientometrician

Abstract: Researches on 'eminent individual scientist' as a unit of information generation has opened up diversified vistas in understanding the process of RD and multi-authored 140) during 1954-1995. Productivity coefficient is 0.78. Tibor Braun had 80 collaborators of which Schubert, Glanzel, Zsindely and Farag were the most active. Author productivity in the research group of Tibor Braun follows the trend of Lotka's Law. He had used 49 channels of communication to disseminate the results of his research of which Scientometrics (33 papers) tops the list followed by Anal Chim Acta (21 papers). The publication concentration is 10.2 and publication density 3.7. His core areas of work among others related to: foam, analytical chemistry; citation analysis, bibliographic indicators, cold fusion, research impact, chromatography; etc. Eotvos University at Budapest as Assistant

Scientometric portrait of Ram Gopal Rastogi

Abstract: Publication productivity of Indian scientist (R.G. Rastogi) has been documented. Scientometric analysis of 312 papers by Ram Gopal Rastogi published during 1954 to 1992 in various domains: (a) Luni -solar activity and quiet -time E & F- region (57); (b) Equatorial electric field and low and mid latitude iof:osphere (78); (c) Ionospheric E- region irregularities (19); (dj Ionospheric F- region irregularities (32); and (e) Magnetic disturbance effects on the equatorial low and mid latitude ionosphere (23) were analysed. Interdomainery contents and of the number of papers: a+b were 36; b+c and b+d were 20 each; b+e were 16;. c+e were 5; a+e were 3; d+e were 2; and a+d had only one publication. Highest collaborations were with H. Chandra (61), M.R. Deshpande (42), and G. Sethia (19) out of his total 97 collaborators. His highest productivity was during 1978 with 28 papers followed by 19 papers during 1977. The core journals preferred by him for publishing papers were: Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, India, and Journal of Atomic & Terrestrial Physics, UK (59 each), followed by Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, India (34). Most prolific title keywords with their frequencies were: Ionosphere (92); Equatorial (61); F-region (53); Equatorial electrojet region (40), and Magnetic equator (30).

Electronic resource sharing in academic libraries

Abstract: In the age of digital evolution and escalating price of electronic information, resource sharing is critical for effective functioning of libraries. Increased availability of information in digital format and high costs of journal subscription compels the libraries to work together. Technical advancements provide a platform for digital resource sharing and offer many opportunities for librarians to become more technical and professional. This paper attempts to identify the needs and factors influencing the electronic resource sharing. Also presents the requirements and strategies for effective resource sharing in academic libraries.

Indian journal of physiology and allied sciences : An analysis of citation pattern

Abstract: The present study covers 457 citations appended to 26 research articles published in the four issues of the quarterly lndian Journal of Physiology and Allied Sciences, vol. 55(200 1). The articles are contributed by 75 authors (74 - Indian). From the citation count it appears that the solo research in physiology is quite substantial (about 24%). Though about 77% of the work is the result of team research, the team size is found to be small ranging from 2 to 5. Of the citations, 76.81 per cent relate to journal articles, 18.59to monographs, and the rest to conference papers, 'theses, etc. The ratio of lndian to foreign citations is found to be almost 1:6. Of the total citations, 4.59 per cent are author self citations, and2.84 percent are journal self citations. Of the citing articles one is single- authored, 10 are two-authored, 9 three-authored, 4 .four-authored, and one each five- authored and six-authored. No collaboration was noticed in the case of 23 citing articles. The remaining 3 articles were the results of two-institution collaboration.

Core journals in the field of library and information science

Abstract: There are 1,300 journals of Library and Information Science being published all over the world. No single library can afford to procure all these journals. Bibliometric studies enable to make a judicious selection from the large number of journals. The present study analyses the citations appended to articles that appeared in popular Indian library and information science journals during the period 1996 and 2001 and attempts to identify the core periodicals in the field of library and information science. The study reveals that Annals of Library and Information Science (now Annals of Library and Information Studies) is most popular Indian Journal among researchers whereas College and Research Libraries is the most cited foreign journal.

Job prospects in library & information science: a study of vacancies notified in the 'employment news' from 1998 to 2001

Abstract: The printed weekly issues of 'Employment News'for 1998 to 2001 are analysed in this study to assess the job opportunities in the library and information science profession. The data gathered is presented in 25 tables and analyzed to reflect the major employers - the central/state governments and/or its allied institutions and the private sector; nature of job whether it is permanent, deputation or temporary; reservation trends; state in which the job is advertised; essential (academic as well as professional) and desirable qualifications; prior experience; and the prominent employers and categories of jobs. To a graduate who is looking for a suitable professional outlet, library and information science is thriving as a potential job prospect. This assumption is countered in this paper by making few suggestions regarding what is to be done by all concerned, be it the student, employer, or professional bodies. Though the data used in the study is limited, it reflects the significant trends from a major stream for professional employment, the central government and its autonomous and research institutions. However, more of such studies on data gathered from national and regional newspapers and job portals are required to verify the results of this study and to assess the true picture of employment trends in the discipline.

Free online serials in the area of library and information science

Abstract: In the present age of information explosion, latest and right information is key for personal and professional development. Journals are very essential for academic and research purposes. With the advent of Internet, users have more opportunities to access many free online journals, magazines and newsletters anytime and from anywhere for their academic and research purposes. This article describes forms and advantages of electronic journals, and provides information about freely available online journals, magazines and newsletters in the field of library and information science.

Information access in libraries

Abstract: The current information landscape is experiencing tremendous growth of information both in print and electronic media. Overlapping types and formats of information presents the ambiguity about the future of traditional text-based publishing. Open access for global information from a remote place is present day's necessity. The current technology not only empowers users with wider choices for seeking information but also necessitates them to possess technical skills to access information in electronic media. Developing countries are faced with many technological inadequacies. Libraries need to understand the dynamics of service delivery in IT (Information Technology) driven world and need to strike a balance between print and electronic resources. In this article the authors discuss information formats and types, information access process and problems of information access in developing countries. An Information Access Model integrating print and electronic resources is also proposed.

Information society, information systems and national development : a conceptual approach

Abstract: Dans une societe ou information et connaissances sont devenues des ressources cles, les pays en voie de developpement doivent donner la priorite au secteur de l'information dans la planification du developpement economique national. Il est urgent de developper une infrastructure et des systemes d'information adaptes et de favoriser le transfert d'information a un moindre cout en tirant parti des nouvelles technologies. La reussite economique du Japon, de Singapour et de la Coree du Sud montre les benefices a attendre d'une exploitation efficace des technologies de l'information. En depit des efforts realises, le scenario indien presente encore quelques retards dans le developpement des systemes et des services d'information, ainsi que dans la mise en place d'une formation appropriee a l'evolution des metiers de l'information.

A study on the need for rural information centres in the villages of tamil nadu

Abstract: There are agricultural information centres in many villages of Tamil Nadu that disseminate vital information to the farmers about the crop, manure and other related details. However, villagers who are dependent on professions other than agriculture for livelihood have no such facility that fulfils their information requirements. Twenty villages in the state of Tamil Nadu have been studied to assess the need for Rural Information Centres. Further, the concept of RICs in villages of Tamil Nadu has been suggested. The RICs aims to meet all information requirements at the village level.

Development of Libraries and Information Centres in the Electronic Age: A Developing Country Perspective

Abstract: Many libraries and information centres in the developing countries are still far behind the libraries in developed countries in the transition from traditional to electronic libraries. They are expected to continue acquiring print material, while simultaneously seeking out electronic sources. However, few developing countries such as India, Kenya and Thailand are competing with those in the developed world in the transition from traditional to electronic libraries. The libraries in these countries are seriously addressing the issue of electronic information resources acquisition keeping in view the meager economic resources. The paper discusses the challenges posed by the accelerating pace of change in the world of information especially in developing countries and stresses the importance, of managing the change by focusing on collection development (inclusive of electronic resources), training and development skills of the information professionals and also library users. It also examines and provides general views on how libraries and information centres should approach the situation in order to accomplish and acquire at least simple electronic resources while taking into consideration the library and information policy.

Cost - benefit analysis of subscribing indian periodicals: a case study of bckv central library, kalyani, west bengal

Abstract: Presents the results of a study conducted with a sample of 700 users and 25 Indian periodicals subscribed continuously from 1992 to 2001 at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (BCKV), Kalyani, West Bengal. The meaning, importance and the method of implementing cost benefit analysis in a library set-up is discussed with special reference to BCKV Central Library Here, cost is measured in terms of the money spent for subscribing Indian journals and benefits are measured in terms of use frequency of the journals by different users and savings achieved through different methods of subscription. During the 10-year period, increase in the cost of the journals ranged from 20 per cent at the lowest to 1100 per cent at the highest. The 25 journals that were selected for the study were used by 30 per cent to 75 percent of the users. The study also reveals that the cost of a journal is not directly related with its use. For example, the journal in the sample that cost most, ranked only 8 th in terms of use. It has also been seen that a saving around 25% can be achieved if the journals are subscribed for three years at a time. Of course, it involves some risks and also availability of funds. The benefit is evaluated against the cost structure of the system, which is represented graphically and statistically in this paper.

Chemical technology literature: An obsolescence study

Abstract: Obsolescence study is useful for librarians and managers of information centers in identifying the use of periodical literature. The present study aims to examine in the light of obsolescence of literature, Annual Aging Factor (AAF), Mean Life (ML) and Utility Factor (UF) of periodicals in the field of chemistry. This is based on references appended to the articles published in Indian Journal of Chemical Technology during the year 1994, 1997 and 1999. Obsolescence of literature was studied and half-life of literature was found to be 11.8 years. Study also applied Brooke's formula for identifying Annual Aging Factor (AAF) and the average value of 'a' was found to be 0.9754 and Mean Life (ML) and Utility Factor (UF) were calculated and found to be 16.1958 and 40.65 respectively.

Development of an institutional database of citations using CDS-ISIS software

Abstract: A citation database of scientists belonging to National Environmental Engineering Research Institute has been developed in CDS-ISIS for the creation of an institutional database of citations. The study suggests that creation of such institutional databases can be a step towards the creation of an Indian Science Citation Index.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): An ISBN for the 21st Century

Abstract: The Internet represents a totally new environment for the exchange of scholarly literature and it requires new enabling technologies to protect both customers and publishers. Systems will have to be developed to authenticate contents to ensure that what the customer is requesting is what is being delivered. At the same time, the creator of the information must be sure that copyright in the content is respected and protected. While considering the requirements of the new systems, publishers of books and journals internationally realized that a first step would be the development of a new identification system to be used for all digital content. The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system not only provides a unique identification for contents, but also provides a way to link users of the material to the right holders to facilitate automated digital commerce in the digital environment. The DOI, an initiative taken by the Association of American Publishers, has grown into a prototype system, which supports URN (Uniform Resource Name) to URL (Uniform Resource Locator) resolution and potential copyright management, document delivery and electronic commerce functions. In principle, the DOI system is fairly simple. It is based on the proposal that publishers should uniformly adopt formal or standard numbering schemes for their online products. The existing legacy systems such as ISBN (International Standard Book Number), ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) etc., should be used as the basis for this numbering. Such numbered products and their online addresses will be registered in an online directory or database which will automatically route queries about a product to the correct location of that product, where publisher's response screens will automatically offer the enquirer a variety of commercial transaction options such as viewing, purchasing, licensing or further routing. (For example: from article abstract to full text article content). DOI is a tool for persistence, multiple resolution, stability, security and authentication, distributed administration and internationalization, with a lightweight resolution method and an open protocol. This paper emphasizes on the origin, structure, application and advantages of DOI and its implications in digital rights management.

Technology and tips for paper-to-CD/DVD-ROM conversion of selected collection in academic libraries

Abstract: Academic libraries need to retain collection of age-old books, journals, etc., for longer period. Preservation of select highly useful and valuable materials on optical discs has higher benefits than merely reducing space problem. The chaff can either be consigned to remote warehouses or weeded out with other unwanted editions.

Growth and Development of the Library at National Institute of Financial Management - A Case Study

Abstract: The study highlights the growth and development of the National Institute of Financial Management (NIFM) Library. Questionnaire method was used to collect data regarding the financial resources, growth of the library collection, number of users, application of automation and other information technologies used in the library. Also it analyses various library services, organization of reading material and facilities provided by the library.