Showing papers in "Fisheries in 1976"

Instream Flow Regimens for Fish, Wildlife, Recreation and Related Environmental Resources

Abstract: A quick, easy methodology is described for determining flows to protect the aquatic resources in both warmwater and coldwater streams, based on their average flow. Biologists do their analysis with aid of hydrological data provided by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Detailed field studies were conducted on 11 streams in 3 states between 1964 and 1974, testing the “Montana Method.” This work involved physical, chemical, and biological analyses of 38 different flows at 58 cross-sections on 196 stream-miles, affecting both coldwater and warmwater fisheries. The studies, all planned, conducted, and analyzed with the help of state fisheries biologists, reveal that the condition of the aquatic habitat is remarkably similar on most of the streams carrying the same portion of the average flow. Similar analyses of hundreds of additional flow regimens near USGS gages in 21 different states during the past 17 years substantiated this correlation on a wide variety of streams. Ten percent of the average fl...

Reproduction of the Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella) Outside Its Native Range

Abstract: Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) spawned after they were introduced into the Volga, Ili, Terek, Amu-Darya, and Kuban Rivers, and the Kara-Kum Canal of the Soviet Union; the Tone River of Japan; the Ah Kung Tien Reservoir of Taiwan; the Pampangi River of the Philippines; and the Rio Balsas and the Bodegas Lake system of Mexico Natural reproduction in the United States seems likely as soon as the large numbers of grass carp released into the Mississippi River system in 1973–1975 reach sexual maturity, probably in 1978 or 1979