Showing papers in "Revista de História in 2004"
TL;DR: A apropriacao ecologica local -in particular, a propriacão of seringueiras in plantations, which defined floresta e o numero economicamente lucrativo de seringuesas -defined o tamanho e os contornos da propriedade sergingueira -colidiu com o sentido cientifico-territorial da terra: apenas um solo a ser desmatado for a monocultura, sendo a propriedda definida por sua
Abstract: Visoes conflitantes de meio ambiente e propriedade marcaram a historia da apropriacao dos seringais de 1840 ate as primeiras decadas do sec. XX. A apropriacao ecologica local - na qual terra significava floresta e o numero economicamente lucrativo de seringueiras definia o tamanho e os contornos da propriedade seringueira - colidiu com o sentido cientifico-territorial da terra: apenas um solo a ser desmatado para a monocultura, sendo a propriedade definida por sua extensao. Os promotores das plantations associaram-nas a civilidade e os seringais a incivilidade e primitivismo, ofuscando a complexa combinacao de percepcao ecologica da natureza com concepcoes modernas de propriedade e de terra que caracterizava os seringais.
6 citations
Journal Article•
6 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyse the role played by the representatives in the preparation of an official memory during the national independence celebrations between 1876 and 1921, and assesses the discussions that arose in relation with the selection of historical characters that were to be sculpted as public statues.
Abstract: Resumen Este articulo analiza las transformaciones que sufrieron los exportadores y consignatarios en la cadena de comercializacion del cafe de Costa Rica a finales del siglo XIX. Ademas se hace enfasis en cuales estrategias de competitividad utilizo el sector cafetalero para mantenerse y extender su participacion en el mercado internacional y la vulnerabilidad de las empresas comerciales ante la crisis de precios mundiales del cafe al caer el siglo XIX. Abstract This article intends to study the unveiling of statues carried out during the national independence celebrations between 1876 and 1921. Its fundamental purpose is to understand how a certain political period from the past was chosen, as well as the discourse strategies used for promoting and representing it through statuary activities. Therefore, it assesses the discussions that arose in relation with the selection of historical characters that were to be sculpted as public statues, and the role played by the representatives in the preparation of an official memory.
6 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the historical meannings of religious faiths in a changing urban context, focusing on questions such as the propagation of spiritism, the differences between "low" and "high" spiritual rituals, and the way in which these thems were treated by the press and by the leadership of the campaigns against magic.
Abstract: Based on legal proceedings against those who practised withcraft and sorcery, spiritism, healings rituals and other practices considered as crime by the Legal Code of 1890, this article seeks the historical meannings of religious faiths in a changing urban context. The study focuses on questions such as the propagation of spiritism, the differences between "low" and "high" spiritual rituals, and the way in which these thems were treated by the press and by the leadership of the campaigns against magic.
5 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyze the everchanging historic memory of the Communist uprising in El Salvador that took place in 1932 and highlight the existing connection between the variations in the narratives and the changes in the socio-political situation of El Salvador.
Abstract: Resumen Este articulo analiza la cambiante memoria historica del levantamiento comunista ocurrido en El Salvador en 1932. Las diferencias que se observan al comparar recuentos contemporaneos de los eventos y fuentes periodisticas de diferentes epocas, muestran el caracter maleable de las narrativas construidas para describir y explicar el levantamiento. El articulo muestra la relacion entre variaciones en las narrativas y cambios en la situacion sociopolitica de El Salvador. Abstract This article analyzes the ever-changing historic memory of the Communist uprising in El Salvador that took place in 1932. The dissimilarities observed when comparing the contemporary narration of events with the newspaper sources at different points in time, clearly evidence the malleable nature of the accounts created to describe and explain the revolt. This article highlights the existing connection between the variations in the narratives and the changes in the socio-political situation of El Salvador.
5 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a revista Cultura, o revista O Clarim, and o jornal O Nascimento Nacional (OCN) of the Clube Negro de Cultura Social (CLOCS) are analyzed, focusing on a luta organizada do negro no combate a racismo neste pais, em particular, nas primeiras decadas do periodo republicano.
Abstract: O objetivo desse artigo e romper com o relativo silencio historiografico que envolve a luta organizada do negro no combate ao racismo neste pais, em particular, nas primeiras decadas do periodo republicano. Por isso, resolvemos oferecer subsidios para se fazer, pioneiramente, um resgate historico da entidade Clube Negro de Cultura Social (1932-1938) e, centralmente, analisar seus dois veiculos informativos oficiais: a revista Cultura, na primeira fase, e o jornal O Clarim, na segunda fase da organizacao.
5 citations
TL;DR: MINTZ, SIDNEY W. E PRICE, RICHARD as mentioned in this paper, VERA RIBEIRO, 2003, 138P as mentioned in this paper The NASCIMENTO DA CULTURA AFRO-AMERICANA: UMA PERSPECTIVA ANTROPOLOGICA.
Abstract: MINTZ, SIDNEY W. E PRICE, RICHARD.O NASCIMENTO DA CULTURA AFRO-AMERICANA: UMA PERSPECTIVA ANTROPOLOGICA. TRAD. VERA RIBEIRO. RIO DE JANEIRO: PALLAS/UNIVERSIDADE CÂNDIDO MENDES, 2003, 138P
4 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of the state of the art in the field of bio-medical data collection, including the work of Pedro, LUIS ANDRE DO.
Abstract: PRADO, LUIS ANDRE DO. CACILDA BECKER: FURIA SANTA. SAO PAULO: GERACAO EDITORIAL, 2002. 623P. (ILUSTRADO).
3 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study the unveiling of statues carried out during the national independence celebrations between 1876 and 1921 in Costa Rica, and assesses the discussions that arose in relation with the selection of historical characters that were to be sculpted as public statues, and the role played by the representatives in the preparation of an official memory.
Abstract: ResumenEste articulo se encarga de estudiar las develaciones de estatuas que se dieron en Costa Rica durante las fiestas patrias de la independencia, en un periodo ubicado entre 1876 y 1921. Su objetivo fundamental consiste en comprender la forma en que se selecciono un cierto pasado politico, y las estrategias discursivas que se utilizaron para fomentarlo y representarlo a traves de la estatuaria. Asi, inspecciona las discusiones que se dieron en torno de la eleccion de los personajes historicos que se iban a seleccionar para ser convertidos en estatuas publicas, y el papel de las representaciones en la elaboracion de una memoria oficial.AbstractThis article intends to study the unveiling of statues carried out during the national independence celebrations between 1876 and 1921. Its fundamental purpose is to understand how a certain political period from the past was chosen, as well as the discourse strategies used for promoting and representing it through statuary activities. Therefore, it assesses the discussions that arose in relation with the selection of historical characters that were to be sculpted as public statues, and the role played by the representatives in the preparation of an official memory.
3 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyse valores e concepcoes that informaram a discussao sobre os usos da biografia entre as narrativas historiograficas, tomando como referencia textos assinados by Octavio Tarquinio de Sousa, nas decadas de 1930 a 1950.
Abstract: O objetivo do artigo e analisar valores e concepcoes que informaram a discussao sobre os usos da biografia entre as narrativas historiograficas, tomando como referencia textos assinados por Octavio Tarquinio de Sousa, nas decadas de 1930 a 1950.
2 citations
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the origins, historical trajectory, and characteristics of one of the most popular festivities in Costa Rica, the so-called turnos, in the period between 1890 and 1930.
Abstract: Resumen El articulo estudia los origenes, trayectoria historica y caracteristicas de una de las fiestas mas populares en Costa Rica, los llamados “turnos”, en el periodo 1890-1930. La investigacion es novedosa, pues analiza elementos asociados a la religiosidad popular, la sociabilidad y la identidad nacional, sin perder de vista ciertos rasgos locales, pues el origen de esta festividad se remonta a las Cofradias coloniales. Abstract The article asserts the origins, historical trajectory, and characteristics of one of the most popular festivities in Costa Rica, the so-called turnos, in the period between 1890 and 1930. This novel investigation analyzes elements associated with popular religious practices, sociability, and national identity, without excluding certain local features, since the origin of these popular festivities dates back to the colonial Cofradias.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of the construction of power, in a predominantly rural world of the Central Valley of Costa Rica, based on the interaction between government agents and rural communities, is presented.
Abstract: This article constitutes an analysis of the construction of power, in a predominantly rural world of the Central Valley of Costa Rica, based on the interaction between government agents and rural communities. It intends to unveil a dimension of hegemonic practices in the organization of collective work for the development of infrastructure required for the process of commercialization of the economy. The steering power of the government agents is acknowledged, debated on, and negotiated by the peasant communities, intersected by economic and regional differences and conflicts. Points of coincidence and fracture between communities are woven into the discursive constructions facing public policies, whether in a subtle or open manner.
TL;DR: The authors presente artigo visa, de inicio, circunscrever as disposicoes gerais que marcaram o atual entendimento destes textos, para, em seguida, analisar os limites impostos por tais disposicos as leituras academicas de Esquilo no seculo XX.
Abstract: Desde sua confeccao, a tragedia esquiliana foi alvo de inumeras hermeneuticas, nem sempre orientadas por um mesmo conjunto de problemas e conceitos. O presente artigo visa, de inicio, circunscrever as disposicoes gerais que marcaram o atual entendimento destes textos, para, em seguida, analisar os limites impostos por tais disposicoes as leituras academicas de Esquilo no seculo XX.
TL;DR: In this paper, the conclusoes preliminares of uma pesquisa sobre os livros da biblioteca da prisao lidos por Antonio Gramsci are presented.
Abstract: Este artigo apresenta as conclusoes preliminares de uma pesquisa sobre os livros da biblioteca da prisao lidos por Antonio Gramsci. Tendo a sua disposicao apenas alguns livros de autores marxistas, Gramsci foi capaz de refletir as questoes mais importantes de seu tempo. Alem disso, procuro demonstrar que ele analisou os livros e seus editores como meios de ligacao entre a cultura e o publico.
TL;DR: A critical reading of the book A Igreja dos Quatro Seculos de Sao Paulo - 1554-1954 as mentioned in this paper shows the presence of Jesuits during the early colonial period and especially their role in the official establishment of the city.
Abstract: This article results from a critical reading of the book A Igreja dos Quatro Seculos de Sao Paulo - 1554-1954. In its historical approach, this book expresses two characteristics of a historiography and representation of the past associated with Sao Paulo's elite: the bandeirante spirit and the Paulistas' role in shaping the nation. The book constructs Sao Paulo's Catholic past in relation to a selection of specific historical moments and elements, emphasizing the presence of Jesuits during the early colonial period and especially their role in the official establishment of the city. During subsequent periods, this approach selects facts and actors that do not contradict the general representation, which seeks to show the perennial force of Catholicism in Sao Paulo and in Brazil.
TL;DR: In this paper, a new interest for this last one was created and accomplished through the hermeneutics of Gadamer and Ricoeur, taking into consideration the permanence of modern social processes of autonomization, through which a kind of "automatic subject" dominates and involves individual agents.
Abstract: After the crisis of the historiographic models of the 70's and 80's, characterized by a mutual fragmentation of objects and the subject, a new interest for this last one was created and accomplished through the hermeneutics of Gadamer and Ricoeur. My article intends to examine this alternative, taking into consideration the permanence of modern social processes of autonomization, through which a kind of "automatic subject" dominates and involves individual agents. A free and conscious subject is only possible under the circumstance of a crisis like the present one, making of it the decisive opportunity for a critical reorganization of the entire system composed by identities and differences that constitute social existence and historical conscience.
TL;DR: The political conflicts of the late 1920s between the Paulista Republican Party and the Democratic Party of Sao Paulo played a much larger role in the politics of the 1930s than indicated by the existing historiography.
Abstract: The political conflicts of the late 1920s between the Paulista Republican Party and the Democratic Party of Sao Paulo played a much larger role in the politics of the 1930s than indicated by the existing historiography. In particular, these conflicts helped to lay the groundwork for the mobilization of the state of Sao Paulo against the federal government headed by Getulio Vargas by encouraging the kind of regionalist-cum-nationalist identification that would serve as a rallying cry for the Paulista rebels of 1932.
TL;DR: In this paper, a nahua and a inca are compared with desafios historicos similares e contemporâneos: as conquistas e as colonizacoes castelhanas do Altiplano Central Mexicano and dos Andes durante os seculos XVI and XVII.
Abstract: Apresentaremos neste artigo algumas das principais caracteristicas de duas tradicoes historicas indigenas: a nahua e a inca. Em seguida, analisaremos comparativamente suas acoes, reacoes, transformacoes e continuidades diante de desafios historicos similares e contemporâneos: as conquistas e as colonizacoes castelhanas do Altiplano Central Mexicano e dos Andes durante os seculos XVI e XVII.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine transformacoes urbanas that ocorre in Sorocaba, entre o final do seculo XIX and as primeiras decadas of the seculo XX, no contexto do desenvolvimento industrial da cidade.
Abstract: Este texto tem como objetivo examinar as transformacoes urbanas que ocorrem em Sorocaba, entre o final do seculo XIX e as primeiras decadas do seculo XX, no contexto do desenvolvimento industrial da cidade. Particularmente a partir das representacoes que sao elaboradas pelos seus diferentes segmentos e classes sociais, indicando praticas, usos e formas de sociabilidade que se constroem em decorrencia desse processo historico.
TL;DR: Capistrano de Abreu (1853 - 1927) vem sendo costumeiramente apontado pela historiografia, como um historiador that nao justificou o vulto de seu conhecimento, em uma obra escrita de tamanho e peso as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Joao Capistrano de Abreu (1853 - 1927), vem sendo costumeiramente apontado pela historiografia, como um historiador que nao justificou o vulto de seu conhecimento, em uma obra escrita de tamanho e peso. O aprofundamento na correspondencia do intelectual, no entanto, sinaliza que Capistrano de Abreu nao se ajustou as praticas de pesquisa e divulgacao de conhecimento, oferecidas na virada do seculo XIX para o XX, em nosso pais. Nesse sentido, pelo uso que o historiador fazia da correspondencia - comparavel em volume, com a obra publicada em vida por Capistrano -, acreditamos que o intelectual tenha se sentido mais a vontade para declinar o seu amplo conhecimento, de uma forma privada.
TL;DR: In 1737, a Coroa portuguesa ordenou a mobilizacao de todos os recursos disponiveis no Estado do Brasil, humanos e materiais, no esforco para defender a Colonia do Sacramento, sitiada pelos espanhois de outubro de 1735 a setembro de 1737 as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Foi no esforco para defender a Colonia do Sacramento, sitiada pelos espanhois de outubro de 1735 a setembro de 1737, que a Coroa portuguesa ordenou a mobilizacao de todos os recursos disponiveis no Estado do Brasil, humanos e materiais. O proposito deste artigo e fazer um estudo de como foi feito o recrutamento compulsorio durante essa ocasiao e saber como eram as condicoes de vida desses homens, tirados a forca dos locais onde viviam para serem enviados a regiao platina, de onde poucos conseguiram voltar.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors' critical view regarding the cultural guidelines adopted by the Brazilian State in the construction of a national identity throughout the period known as Estado Novo (1937-1945).
Abstract: This article investigates some aspects of the relations between history and literary criticism in Sergio Buarque de Holanda's writings of the 1940s. It analyzes Sergio Buarque's participation in the debate on the authorship of the Cartas Chilenas, specifically through his discussions with the poet Manuel Bandeira. Despite the fact that they were professionally connected to official cultural institutions, it is possible to identify both authors' critical view regarding the cultural guidelines adopted by the Brazilian State in the construction of a national identity throughout the period known as Estado Novo (1937-1945).
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify the people responsible of editing and printing the newspapers in Costa Rica between 1900 and 1930, such as editors, directors, managers, chroniclers, and commentators.
Abstract: Resumen Este articulo tiene como fin identificar a los responsables redactores, directores, administradores, cronistas, comentaristas, de los periodicos que circularon en Costa Rica entre 1900 y 1930. Este grupo social, con intereses academicos, politicos, religiosos y economicos diversos, constituye un conjunto que tiene particular importancia en la formacion de la opinion publica costarricense de ese periodo. Abstract This article is aimed at identifying the people responsible of editing and printing the newspapers in Costa Rica between 1900 and 1930, such as editors, directors, managers, chroniclers, and commentators. This social group, comprised by individuals with diverse interests in the academic, political, religious, and economic fields, is particularly concerned about the importance of forming public opinion in the Costa Ricans of the period.
TL;DR: A documento epigrafico, Res Gestae de Augusto, fornece elementos for a compreensao da construcao do sistema de poder imperial e as relacoes entre o governante e seus subordinados.
Abstract: Este artigo estuda um documento epigrafico, as Res Gestae de Augusto, o qual fornece elementos para a compreensao da construcao do sistema de poder imperial e as relacoes entre o governante e seus subordinados.
Journal Article•
TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis made of the Nicaraguan and Costa Rican Diocese (1531-1850) from its creation up to its division in 1850 is presented, focusing on the role played by the bishops that geared the Diocese, as well as on the internal conflicts, especially those that occurred in the province of Costa Rica.
Abstract: Resumen En este trabajo se hace un analisis desde la creacion de la Diocesis de Nicaragua y Costa Rica (1531-1850) hasta que se divide en 1850, cuya organizacion se baso en las disposiciones del Patronato Real y los acuerdos del Concilio de Trento (1545). De igual manera, se estudia el papel de los obispos que estuvieron al frente de la direccion de la diocesis y tambien son objeto de investigacion los conflictos internos, en especial los que ocurrieron con la provincia de Costa Rica. Abstract This work sets forth an analysis made of the Nicaraguan and Costa Rican Diocese (1531-1850) from its creation up to its division in 1850. It was established based on the resolutions of the Royal Patronage (Patronato Real) and the accords of the Council of Trent (1545). Likewise, research is carried out on the role played by the bishops that geared the Diocese, as well as on the internal conflicts, especially those that occurred in the province of Costa Rica.
TL;DR: In this paper, a centralidade da literatura das mulheres do Raj durante a presenca do imperio britânico no subcontinente indiano is discussed.
Abstract: Nosso artigo tem como intuito mostrar a centralidade da literatura das mulheres do Raj durante a presenca do imperio britânico no subcontinente indiano. Com esse proposito analisaremos tres contos, escritos entre o fim do seculo XIX e inicio do seculo XX, para mostrar como essas escritoras vao alem dos limites da ficcao do pitoresco, o local epistmologico a que elas sao relegadas pelo discurso imperial, para expressar a sua visao da historia colonial.