Showing papers in "Stomatoloski Glasnik Srbije in 2012"
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TL;DR: The aim of this study was to present the importance of nanotechnology in various areas, especially in medicine and dentistry, and to point out the possible consequences of their use to human health and environment.
Abstract: Nanotechnology has been considered as multidisciplinary field of scientific
research about different types of nanoparticles as well as the application of
new nanomaterials and nanodevices in numerous areas of human interest. It
offers advances in industry, engineering, information and communication
technology, electronics, environmental science and energy savings, economics
etc. New nanoproducts and nanotehnology could be applied in almost all fields
of human activity. Potential benefit of nanomaterials and nanorobots applied
in medicine and dentistry is of main concern when thinking about
nanoadvances. However, nanotechnology has become a controversial issue
between scientific and public opinions due to the insufficient knowledge of
potential hazard to human health and environment. Some of the raised
questions are what are the advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnological
evolution, and what kind of future can be expected when changes gain wider
scale? The aim of this study was to present the importance of nanotechnology
in various areas, especially in medicine and dentistry, and to point out
possible consequences of their use to human health and environment.
9 citations
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TL;DR: The conclusion is that saliva becomes more important in this context for frequent monitoring of glucose concentration in diabetic patients, which could be alternative to blood serum or plasma.
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is metabolic syndrome characterized by disorder in
metabolism of carbon hydrates, lipids and proteins. The diagnosis of diabetes
is established by measuring the blood glucose level using standardized
methods. Frequent monitoring of blood glucose level could be inconvenient for
patients because of possible pain during blood sample taking. In the last few
years biological materials with non invasive sampling, like saliva, have been
analyzed. Research has confirmed that some organic and inorganic components
of saliva are modified in diabetic patients (glucose, lipid and protein
components, oxidative stress markers, electrolytes). Beside other markers,
the analysis of glucose in saliva is an attempt to find a non-invasive and
painless way for frequent monitoring of glucose concentration in diabetic
patients. Collecting saliva is simple and economical, it neither requires
expensive equipment nor specially trained staff. Saliva can be taken many
times and in unlimited quantity. In regards to the data about the
possibilities for using saliva as biological sample in monitoring diabetes
mellitus, which could be alternative to blood serum or plasma, the conclusion
is that saliva becomes more important in this context.
8 citations
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TL;DR: Oral hygiene and periodontal health was satisfactory in dental students, however, high average values of decayed teeth indicated that for better results caries preventive services should be activated earlier, even in school or preschool period.
Abstract: Introduction. Oral health is an important part of general health. Knowledge, beliefs and attitudes that students acquire during dental school can influence their behavior towards not just their own health, but also towards health in their immediate environment. The aim of the study was to assess the level of oral health among dental students of the second and fifth year at the University of East Sarajevo. Material and Methods. Sixty-six students from the Dental Department of the Faculty of Medicine, the University of East Sarajevo were assessed. The study was conducted in 2012. The parameters used to assess oral health were: DMFT (decayed, missing, filled teeth) index and its components, index for the assessment of periodontal tissues (CPITN), and Green’s Vermillion oral hygiene debris index (DI). According to the methodology and criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO) all patients were examined using standard dental diagnostic tools under artificial light on dental chair. Results. Average number of decayed teeth of the second year students was 9.93 while it was 11.44 in the fifth year students. The mean dental caries index was 38.23% and person caries index was 100%. The average value of the debris index was 0.42. Healthy periodontium had 18.2% of students, while in 34.8% of students shallow periodontal pockets were observed. Conclusion. Oral hygiene and periodontal health was satisfactory in dental students. However, high average values of decayed teeth indicated that for better results caries preventive services should be activated earlier, even in school or preschool period.
8 citations
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TL;DR: Dental health of the children in the examined region was characterized by high values of untreated carious teeth as well as the other components of DMFT index, and preventive measures and primary dental care must be implemented better among school children.
Abstract: Introduction. The problem of chronic diseases such as caries is very complex
because it appears very early in life, often during childhood. The number of
involved people is growing as well as the number of affected teeth and
surfaces that eventually lead to teeth loss. The aim of this study was to
determine the dental status of adolescents age 12 and 15 in three
municipalities in Bosnia, Foca, Cajnice and Kalinovik. Material and methods.
The study included 506 school children both genders of six schools in three
municipalities (Foca, Cajnice and Kalinovik). Teeth examination and criteria
for diagnosis and coding were estimated based of criteria of the European
Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD). To estimate dental health DMFT index
[number of carious teeth (D), missing (M) and filled teeth (F)] and related
indices (Person Caries Index, Teeth Caries Index, Average Caries Index and
DMFT structure) were used. Results. Dental health status and caries
prevalence were presented through the values of the Average Caries Index. The
value of Average Caries Index for examined children was 6.17. Of all examined
children 96.05% of them had at least one carious tooth. The average value of
Teeth Caries Index was 23.04%. Conclusion. Dental health of the children in
the examined region was characterized by high values of untreated carious
teeth as well as the other components of DMFT index. Therefore, preventive
measures and primary dental care must be implemented better among school
children.
7 citations
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TL;DR: Oral hygiene, dental status and the prevalence of orthodontic anomalies in school children indicate the necessity to intensify preventive measures, and health education programs contribute to improvement of oral health and increase motivation for self-care in children.
Abstract: Introduction. Dental caries and gingivitis are common in school children
although they can be prevented through the health education and application
of preventive measures. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence
of caries, gingivitis and orthodontic irregularities in school children and
to assess the efficacy of health education program in relation to the plaque
and gingivitis control as well as caries treatment. Material and Methods.
This study included 56 second grade students with early mixed dentition and
56 seventh grade students with permanent dentition, from elementary school
“Borislav Petrov Braca” in Pancevo. DMFT/dmft index, Plaque index (PI)
according to Sillness-Loe, and the prevalence of gingivitis and orthodontic
anomalies were determined by clinical examination. The Interventional Program
included oral hygiene education and the application of prophylactic measures.
At one and six months follow-ups, PI, gingival health and changes in
DMFT/dmft structure were reexamined. Results. Gingivitis was recorded in
78.56% of II and 50% of VII grade students. In the II grade students, mean
DMFT was 1.36±1.41, and dmft 5.07±2.66. In the VII grade students mean DMFT
was 4.36±3.34. The most common orthodontic anomalies were narrow maxilla,
deep bite and distal bite. After six months of conducting the Program,
reduction of gingivitis and number of carious teeth in DMFT/dmft structure as
well as oral hygiene improvement were achieved in both age groups.
Conclusion. Oral hygiene, dental status and the prevalence of orthodontic
anomalies in school children indicate the necessity to intensify preventive
measures. Health education programs contribute to improvement of oral health
and increase motivation for self-care in children.
5 citations
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TL;DR: A significant prevalence of gingivitis was found among examined children and it is necessary to highlight the importance of primary prevention measures, health education, proper training and regular oral hygiene, as well as regular check-ups in order to achieve better periodontal health in children.
Abstract: Introduction. Periodontal diseases and primarily gingivitis occur relatively
early in the childhood. It was found that 8.8% of children 3-6 years old had
gingivitis and that number increased with age. Gingivitis is especially
common during puberty and mixed dentition. The aim was to determine the
prevalence and characteristics of gingival and periodontal diseases in
children age twelve and fifteen in Republika Srpska. Material and Methods.
The study included 506 students of both genders from six schools on the
territory of the municipalities Foca, Cajnice and Kalinovik. For the
evaluation of oral hygiene and periodontal status, indices suitable for
research in pediatric population were used: Greene-Vermillion Debris Index
(DI), Greene’s Calculus Index (CI), Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Community
Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). The evaluation was carried out
in accordance with the criteria for the diagnosis and non- communicable
diseases, established in 1997 in Geneva. Results. The average DI value for
all children was 0.86, the average CI 0.13, and OHI was 0.99. Healthy
periodontium had 14.6% of respondents, while deep periodontal pockets of
4-5mm were found in 8.7% of fifteen-year-old children. Conclusion. A
significant prevalence of gingivitis was found among examined children. It is
necessary to highlight the importance of primary prevention measures, health
education, proper training and regular oral hygiene, as well as regular
check-ups in order to achieve better periodontal health in children.
5 citations
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TL;DR: The preliminary study results showed that the world economic crisis had negative impact not only on GDP growth rate, the inflation and unemployment rate, but on the public health sector workforce, their salaries and Unemployment rate in Serbia.
Abstract: Introduction. Health care, as one of the most important and sensitive fields of human endeavor, has a significant social impact; therefore changes in this area have wide implications on society in general. The latest economic crisis resulted in slow growth of gross domestic product (GDP), high unemployment rates, low living standards, and increased poverty across the globe. This includes decreased capacity of health system, and reduced quality and supply of health services. The aim of the study was to explore possible impact of the current world economic crisis on the public health sector workforce in Serbia. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted as retrospective analyses of the Public Health Institute (PHI) human resource data, the Republic Statistical Office publications and database, the Republic Development Bureau report, as well as the analysis of healthcare expenditures obtained from the Chamber of Health Institutions reports. The comparative analytical method was used for the assessment of socio-economic and human resource indicators over the period of five years, 2006 to 2010. Results. Results showed that the world economic crisis discontinued steady economic growth in Serbia. Between 2006 and 2008, the real GDP growth rate has been fluctuating between 3.6% and 5.4 %, while in 2009 it had negative growth rate of -3.1 % and slight increase in 2010 of 1.0%. In 2006, the GDP per capita was US$ 3,943, and by 2008 it almost doubled reaching US$ 6,498, while in 2009 it fell down to US$ 5,499, and continued decrease in 2010 to US$ 5,006. In 2007, the overall inflation rate was 6.5%, and after fluctuaion between 11.7% in 2008 and 8.4% in 2009 it droped again to 6.5% in 2010. According to the PHI, from 2006 to 2008 there was steady increase of full-time employees in the public health care sector; from 108,975 in 2006 to 114,317 in 2008. In 2009, the number of full-time employees slightly declined to 114,175 and 114,432 in 2010. There was constant increase in total number of employees in the public health care sector, from 125,081 in 2006 to 129,357 in 2008. In 2009, the total number of employees decreased to 128,694 and in 2010 to 122,695. At the same time, the total expenditure of human resources in the health sector as the percentage of total health expenditure declined from 37.7% in 2006 to 34.7% in 2010. The public health sector salaries after steady increase from 59.9% of total health expenditure in 2006 to 61.2% in 2007 and 2008, decreased to 56.2% in 2010. The unemployment rate for medical doctors almost doubled in 2010 as compared to 2006. Conclusion. Preliminary study results showed that the world economic crisis had negative impact not only on GDP growth rate, the inflation and unemployment rate, but on the public health sector workforce, their salaries and unemployment rate in Serbia.
3 citations
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TL;DR: The prevalence of caries in primary teeth is high, despite the fact that the Health Insurance Fund in Republika Srpska covers full cost for complete restoration of teeth in children up to 15 years old.
Abstract: Introduction. The emergence of deciduous teeth in the mouth of a child
usually brings a joy to every parent. However, after ”short-time euphoria”
deciduous teeth, in most cases, become the cause of pain, swelling, infection
and further complications. The aim of this study was to assess the status of
deciduous teeth in school children. Material and Methods. The study included
children age 6-10 years from four cities in Republika Srpska. All respondents
were divided in two groups: Group I included those who voluntarily came to be
examined at the dental clinic and the Group II-those who were randomly chosen
in schools. The examination was performed using dental mirror and probe.
Caries verification was carried out by Klein-Palmer system, dmft (d - decay;
m - missing; f - filling), and its related indices: Person caries index (pci)
and Average caries index (aci). In addition, a survey was conducted. Results.
A total number of 228 respondents were examined. Total pci was 96.1%. On
average, each child had aci= 4.17 while 10.52% of the children had fillings
in primary teeth. None of the children had sealed fissures on deciduous
teeth. Physical examination revealed that 12.2% of the children had submucous
abscess in oral cavity. The survey revealed that 3% of children did not have
a tooth brush. Conclusion. The prevalence of caries in primary teeth is high,
despite the fact that the Health Insurance Fund in Republika Srpska covers
full cost for complete restoration of teeth in children up to 15 years old.
Responsibility for the low percentage of healthy and filled teeth is relying
mostly on parents as well as the entire community that should provide
development and availability of public health dental care in all areas.
3 citations
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TL;DR: The last few years have brought many changes in daily habits and overall lifestyle of human population, which is accompanied by increased exposure to acidic substances and increased consumption of acidic food, which has increased the incidence of dental erosions.
Abstract: The last few years have brought many changes in daily habits and overall
lifestyle of human population, which is accompanied by increased exposure to
acidic substances and increased consumption of acidic food. Regardless of the
numerous warnings given by the World Health Organization about the harmful
effects of carbonated beverages on general health, popularity and frequency
of Coca-Cola usage have been growing steadily. Numerous epidemiological
studies have demonstrated its potential negative effects on tooth structure.
Good health education in developed countries has improved the awareness of
the importance of oral hygiene; on the other hand, greater consumption of
soft drinks has increased the incidence of dental erosions. Effective
prevention and monitoring of dental erosions mostly depend on the knowledge
about the etiology and early recognition of signs and symptoms of these
lesions in clinical practice.
3 citations
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TL;DR: The aim of this study was to describe a new prefabricated polyurethane myo-functional appliance clinically proved to be very effective in orthodontic treatment of malocclusions.
Abstract: Orthodontics is dental specialty focused on preventing and treating morphological and functional irregularities of orofacial system in order to establish adequate function of mastication apparatus, good occlusion and pleasant facial appearance. It has been shown that early treatment of orthodontic anomalies during the period of children’s growth is very important. The purpose of early orthodontic treatment is to eliminate or modify deviant skeletal growth and to stimulate adequate dentoalveolar and skeletal development. As known, the treatment of malocclusions should begin in primary or early mixed dentition, since the status of primary dentition has profound effect on the development of permanent dentition. Functional orthodontic appliances are most commonly used in early orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to describe a new prefabricated polyurethane myo-functional appliance clinically proved to be very effective.
3 citations
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TL;DR: The importance of investigation about calcium phosphates will be presented through the overview of basic physico-chemical reactions related to the formation and transformation of biologically relevant calcium phosphates and their interaction with various organic additives in the laboratory.
Abstract: Calcium phosphates have important role in biological and pathological
mineralization. While only one of calcium phosphates, carbonate apatite,
represents the main mineral component of teeth and bones, octacalcium
phosphate, calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate and beta-tricalcium phosphate
occur in pathological deposits. From the stand-point of chemists, processes
of biological and pathological mineralization could be considered as
deposition of inorganic phase within organic matrix, i.e. formation of
inorganic-organic composites. Although this approach is very simplified at
first glance, it allows clarification of important issues related to
biomineralization (e.g. what is the role of individual components of organic
matrix in the emerging solid tissue), and design and preparation of new
materials for hard tissue regeneration (e.g. process of transformation after
implantation). The importance of investigation about calcium phosphates will
be presented through the overview of basic physico-chemical reactions related
to the formation and transformation of biologically relevant calcium
phosphates and their interaction with various organic additives in the
laboratory.
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TL;DR: Herculite XRV Ultra can be recommended for clinical procedures that require prolonged working time with material in plastic condition due to the lower sensitivity to ambient light and significantly longer clinical working time compared to micro-hybrid composites.
Abstract: Introduction. The aim of this study was to determine sensitivity of composite
materials to ambient light by a modified standard ISO 4049:2000 and clinical
working time. Materials and Methods. The following materials were tested:
nano-hybrid Herculite XRV Ultra (Kerr), micro-hybrid Herculite XRV (Kerr),
Zmack (Zhermack), SuperCor (SpofaDental) and Valux Plus (3M ESPE). Five
samples in each group were exposed to ambient light of 8000 lx, which
comprised dental unit light and natural light. After 60 sec of exposure, each
sample was visually examined for signs of inhomogeneity meaning that material
did not pass the test. Clinical working time was studied by applying a
custom-built, standardized indenter into composite specimens of about 2 mm
thickness during the same exposure to ambient light. Completion of
polymerization was tested by dissolving samples in ethanol and measuring the
difference in thickness before and after the test. Results were statistically
analyzed using ANOVA at the significance level of 0.05. Results. Only
Herculite XRV Ultra passed the test of sensitivity to ambient light, while
other materials showed signs of inhomogeneity. Herculite XRV Ultra showed
significantly longer working time than other composites, the average was 250
sec (p<0.05). The mean values of working time for other materials ranged
between 117-131 sec and there was no significant difference between them
(p>0.05). Conclusion. Due to the lower sensitivity to ambient light and
significantly longer clinical working time compared to micro-hybrid
composites, Herculite XRV Ultra can be recommended for clinical procedures
that require prolonged working time with material in plastic condition.
[Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. ON172007]
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TL;DR: The results showed that caries prevalence in the tested groups was high and mild gingivitis was present in most patients.
Abstract: Introduction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of caries and gingivitis among adolescents who attend school in the municipality of Foca, Republika Srpska. Material and Methods. The total number of 352 school children - 135 students of the ninth grade of primary school (aged 15 years) and 217 students of the third and fourth grade of high school (aged 17-18 years) - were included in this cross-section study. The incidence of dental caries using DMFT index and its components was calculated as recommended by the World Health Organization. Periodontal tissue condition was determined using gingival index (GI) by Loe and Silness. Results. The mean DMFT in students age 15 was 6.6, and in students age 17-18 was 9.5. The dominant components of DMFT index in both studied groups were filled and carious teeth. In regards to gender, female students age 15 had significantly greater number of extracted teeth than male students (p<0.05). In older age group, females had significantly more filled teeth than males (p<0.05). Mild gingivitis was present in both studied groups. Conclusion. Our results showed that caries prevalence in the tested groups was high and mild gingivitis was present in most patients.
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TL;DR: Depending on the clinical picture, the possibility of syphilis should not be overlooked in the differential diagnosis of oral lesions, and depending on the systemic antibiotic therapy with benzathine and penicillin, it should be considered.
Abstract: Introduction. Syphilis is sexually transmitted infection caused by the
anaerobic spirochete Treponema pallidum. Oral lesions are present and
described in all stages of the disease. These lesions as well as blood and
saliva of infected persons are highly contagious in early syphilis. The aim
of this case report was to point out to the possibility of the secondary
syphilis in differential diagnosis of oral diseases. Case Report. A
38-year-old asymptomatic man showed up at the clinic with suspicious of
syphilis infection. Clinical presentation of the disease was a mucous patch
on the tongue, however no other mucous membrane or cutaneous lesions were
detected. No lymph nodes were enlarged. The serologic tests on syphilis were
positive. After conducting systemic antibiotic therapy with benzathine
penicillin the tongue lesion disappeared. Conclusion. Depending on the
clinical picture, the possibility of syphilis should not be overlooked in the
differential diagnosis of oral lesions.
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TL;DR: The aim of this study was to describe complete process of prosthetic rehabilitation in an edentulous patient, from pre-implant preparation, through implant placement and fixation of final restoration on implants.
Abstract: Implantology has become an important therapeutic procedure that allows
complete aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of the oro-facial system in
edentulous patients. Implant supported prosthetic restorations can be fixed
in two ways, by cement or screws. Both techniques have advantages and
disadvantages and their selection depend on situation in patient’s mouth. The
aim of this study was to describe complete process of prosthetic
rehabilitation in an edentulous patient, from pre-implant preparation,
through implant placement and fixation of final restoration on implants. In
this case report, one ceramo-metal bridge was fixed by screws in the lower
jaw while the other one was fixed using glass-ionomer cement in the upper
jaw. After bone augmentation and time necessary for its osseointegration (6
to 8 months), 16 implants were placed in both jaws. Eight weeks after the
implant placement, final prosthetic rehabilitation was achieved by
cementation of one ceramo-metal bridge in the upper jaw using glass ionomer
cement and fixation of the second bridge with screws in the lower jaw. To
achieve successful implant supported prosthetic rehabilitation, the treatment
protocol must be followed from the beginning to the end of the therapy.
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TL;DR: Better functional and aesthetic outcome could be achieved by combined surgical and prosthetic treatment of such large facial defect.
Abstract: Introduction. Facial defects may arise as a result of head and neck trauma or
facial tumor ablation. Minor defects can be reconstructed surgically while
large defects usually need combined surgical and prosthetic reconstruction.
The aim of this study was to present the prosthetic reconstruction of the
lateral facial defect using facial colored acrylic prosthesis. Case Report. A
male patient with a maxillary defect on the left side and a large lateral
facial defect on the same side received an obturator prosthesis as well as a
facial colored acrylic prosthesis (facial-orbit) retained by the glasses
frame. Satisfied aesthetics was accomplished. However, the stability of the
prostheses during mandibular movements could not be achieved which resulted
in saliva leakage over the lips. Conclusion. Better functional and aesthetic
outcome could be achieved by combined surgical and prosthetic treatment of
such large facial defect.
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TL;DR: The purpose was to give the guidelines for clinicians how to choose the most successful therapeutic procedure for each individual case.
Abstract: Reconstruction of endodontically treated teeth is common procedure in everyday clinical practice. It has great impact on prognosis of endodontically treated teeth, however, there is no consensus regarding the most predictable restorative procedure. Widely accepted procedure has included the use of post and core and crown. Nowadays, sound tooth structure preservation has become one of the most influencing factors in terms of survival rate of treated teeth. Therefore, direct restorations have become more advantageous as compared to crowns. This article is a review about conservative reconstruction of endodontically treated posterior teeth. The purpose was to give the guidelines for clinicians how to choose the most successful therapeutic procedure for each individual case.
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TL;DR: Knowledge, detection and management of complex canal anatomy is of the foremost importance in endodontics since missed canals are one of well-recognised reasons forendodontic treatment failure.
Abstract: Introduction. Maxillary first molars have shown substantial dissimilarity
regarding their number of roots, canals and morphology. Most commonly, it has
three roots and four canals, two mesiobuccal, one distobuccal and one palatal
canal. The incidence of second mesiobuccal canal has been reported between
18% and 96.1% while the incidence of two distobuccal canals was found in
1.64% to 9.50% of cases. Periapical (PA) radiography has been commonly used
to determine root canal anatomy even though it is two-dimensional
representation of a three-dimensional object. Advanced diagnostic methods as
spiral computed tomography (SCT) provide three-dimensional images useful to
determine complex canal morphology. Case Report. A 31-year-old male patient
was referred for endodontic treatment of the maxillary right first molar.
Endodontic access cavity revealed two canal openings in each of the
mesiobuccal and distobuccal roots and one canal in the palatal root later
confirmed using the SCT and conventional PA radiography. The canals were
instrumented using crown down technique with ProTaper NiTi rotary files.
Obturation was performed using single gutta-percha cone and AH Plus paste.
The patient remained asymptomatic during the regular checkups. Conclusion.
Knowledge, detection and management of complex canal anatomy is of the
foremost importance in endodontics since missed canals are one of well
recognised reasons for endodontic treatment failure.
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TL;DR: This case report discusses an alternative way of designing a metal palate for maxillary complete denture that along with fulfilling the above mentioned functions, has specially designed loops incorporated in such a manner and directions to improve mechanical interlocking of acrylic within the metal loops and not to interfere with teeth arrangement.
Abstract: Complete denture can improve both function and aesthetics Even though
mastication is highly improved, one of the most common problems for new full
upper acrylic denture wearers is lack of feeling sensations such as hot and
cold, loss of taste and fracture in the mid palatal region These patients
require a denture that allows them to feel sensations as close to normal as
possible The present case report discusses an alternative way of designing a
metal palate for maxillary complete denture that along with fulfilling the
above mentioned functions, has specially designed loops incorporated in such
manner and directions to improve mechanical interlocking of acrylic within
the metal loops and not to interfere with teeth arrangement
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TL;DR: Occlusal pattern of tripod and single-point contacts was used to compensate differences in condylar movements of this patient with stomatognathic dysfunction, intending to diminish loads on reduced surfaces.
Abstract: Introduction. The aim of this study was to fabricate a complete upper acrylic
denture and a partial lower acrylic denture and provide occlusal
rehabilitation with added benefit of correcting the position of altered
condyle in a dysfunctional stomatognathic system. Case Report. Procedures for
fabrication of acrylic dentures are thoroughly described. Specific scheme of
occlusion was applied in the treatment of this patent. Occlusal contacts were
established as tripod minor contacts on the side where the part of upper
edentulous ridge was intensively reduced (on the right side) with divergent
tracing of the condyle due to dysfunction. Tripod contacts were established
on occlusal surfaces of opposing teeth as well. Contacts on the left side
were formed as circumferential surfaces. Specially distributed occlusal
contacts favorably influenced reduction of occlusal stresses on supporting
tissues in the mouth of the patient. Tooth contacts arranged in such
particular order were established to redistribute loading as well as to
prevent excessive propulsion and latero-protrusive movements of the lower
jaw. Conclusion. Occlusal pattern of tripod and single-point contacts was
used to compensate differences in condylar movements of this patient with
stomatognathic dysfunction, intending to diminish loads on reduced surfaces.
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TL;DR: A young and asymptomatic patient, presenting a solid ameloblastoma initially located in the maxillary sinus with rapid spreading to the adjacent tissues, had early recurrence despite radical surgical approach.
Abstract: Introduction. Ameloblastomas are clinically the most important type of
odontogenic tumors. Solid or multicystic form most commonly affects mandible,
it is highly aggressive and shows high rates of recurrence. The aim was to
report aggressive behavior of a rare maxillary solid ameloblastoma,
emphasizing the clinical, tomographic and histological aspects. Case Report.
A young and asymptomatic patient, presenting a solid ameloblastoma initially
located in the maxillary sinus with rapid spreading to the adjacent tissues,
had early recurrence despite radical surgical approach. Conclusion.
Multicystic or solid ameloblastoma has lower incidence in maxilla and
extremely aggressive behavior, justifying careful follow-up of the patients.
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TL;DR: The results suggested that the place of residence, oral hygiene habits and behavior related to oral health influenced the status of teeth of adolescents in the eastern region of Republika Srpska.
Abstract: Introduction. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental
caries and analyze the status of teeth in relation to sociodemographic
factors and habits and behavior related to oral health among adolescents in
the eastern region of Republika Srpska. Material and Methods. The study
included 212 adolescents (71 males and 141 females) age 16-18 years.
Information about sociodemographic characteristics, oral hygiene habits and
behaviors related to oral health were collected using a questionnaire. The
prevalence of dental caries was determined by applying the DMFT index and its
components (D - decayed, M - extracted, F - filled teeth). The status of
teeth was analyzed in relation to socio-demographic variables, oral hygiene
habits and behavior related to oral health. Results. The mean DMFT value of
examined population was approximately 8.6. A significant difference in the
status of teeth of adolescents was reported in relation to the place of
residence and oral hygiene habits - brushing frequency and the use of dental
floss. A significant difference in the caries prevalence was recorded
depending on the elapsed time from last visit and reasons for visiting
dentist. Conclusion. The results suggested that the place of residence, oral
hygiene habits and behavior related to oral health influenced the status of
teeth of adolescents in the eastern region of Republika Srpska.