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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Novel Security Enhanced Decoder Based on XOR Detection for Optical Code Division Multiple Access System Using Multi-Diagonal Code

Shivani Rana, +1 more
- 29 Sep 2016 - 
- Vol. 9, Iss: 36, pp 1-9
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TLDR
A security enhanced decoder based on the XOR logic gate detection technique utilizing the Multi-diagonal code will have wide applications in military for the secure transmission of data.
Abstract
Objective: The main aim of this research paper is to design a security enhanced decoder based on the XOR logic gate detection technique. Methods/Statistical Analysis: An all optical XOR gate has been designed by using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) for the secure transmission in Optical code division multiple access system. Multi Diagonal (MD) code is implemented with all optical logical gate detection using non-linear effects in semiconductor optical amplifiers. To realize the XOR gate, two identical SOAs in MZI structure have been used. Finding: The Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) and RZ bit format have been compared and results show that using NRZ bit format the performance is better than RZ bit format and its optimum power comes out to be 0.6mW. A new design of Multi-diagonal code has been proposed by using all optical logical gate detection considering nonlinear effects in SOA. The design has successfully worked at Bit Error Rate (BER) 8.77×10 -09 . Application/Improvements: This design having decoder based on XOR logic gate utilizing the Multi-diagonal code will have wide applications in military for the secure transmission of data.

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Citations
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Applications of nonlinear fiber optics

TL;DR: The development of new highly nonlinear fibers, referred to as microstructured fibers, holey fibers and photonic crystal fibers, is the next generation technology for all-optical signal processing and biomedical applications as mentioned in this paper.
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Review on developments in all-optical spectral amplitude coding techniques

TL;DR: A review of accomplished research in the field of optical code division multiple accesses (OCDMA), to outline the state-of-the-art comparison, and to recognize the prominent trends as well as limitations to present a review of spectral amplitude codes based on reported works in spectral amplitude code OCDMA systems.
Patent

A semiconductor optical amplifier

TL;DR: In this paper, a waveguide having an input and an output on the semiconductor device has been defined, and at least a portion of the waveguide is formed in the active semiconductor material, and the input and output are located on the end face adjacent the same surface or on the device.
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Enhancement of optical code division multiple access system based on 2D ZCC/MD spectral/spatial code

TL;DR: A comparison of the proposed 2D ZCC/MD code to 1D Random Diagonal (RD) and 1D Modified Double Weight (MDW) highlight that2D Z CC/MD can support a large number of active users even at the higher user bit rate, and in term of effective power 2DZCC/ MD can achieve lower effective power.
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Enhancing confidentiality protection for ZCZ-OCDMA network using line selection and wavelength conversion based on SOA

TL;DR: A comparison in performance of zero correlation zone-Optical CodeDivisionMultipleAccess based on different confidentiality mechanisms implemented using existing optical logic components such as line selectors, wavelength convertors and XOR gates demonstrates that design3 is the best confidentiality solution in term of received power, BER performance and architecture complexity.
References
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Book

Fiber-Optic Communication Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the main components of WDM lightwave communication systems, including the following: 1.1 Geometrical-Optics Description, 2.2 Wave Propagation, 3.3 Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers, 4.4 Dispersion-Induced Limitations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks. I. Fundamental principles

TL;DR: An examination is made of fiber-optic code-division multiple-access (FO-CDMA), a technique in which low information data rates are mapped into very-high-rate address codes (signature sequences) for the purpose of achieving random, asynchronous communications free of network control, among many users.
Book ChapterDOI

Fiber Optic Communication Systems

TL;DR: Understanding fiber optic transmission systems requires a knowledge of the characteristics of optoelectronic transmitters and receivers, which do not differ much from traditional copper pairs (choice of analog to digital modulation, total attenuation, etc.).
Book

Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics

TL;DR: The development of new highly nonlinear fibers, referred to as microstructured fibers, holey fibers and photonic crystal fibers, is the next generation technology for all-optical signal processing and biomedical applications as discussed by the authors.

Applications of nonlinear fiber optics

TL;DR: The development of new highly nonlinear fibers, referred to as microstructured fibers, holey fibers and photonic crystal fibers, is the next generation technology for all-optical signal processing and biomedical applications as mentioned in this paper.
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