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Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of void handling techniques for geographic routing in wireless networks

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TLDR
An overview of the void problem is presented and the currently available void-handling techniques (as of July 2006) for geographic routing are surveyed, each designed with a different approach.
Abstract
Communications voids, where geographic greedy forwarding fails to move a packet further towards its destination, are an important issue for geographic routing in wireless networks. This article presents an overview of the void problem and surveys the currently available void-handling techniques (as of July 2006) for geographic routing. In the survey, we classify these void-handling techniques into six categories, each designed with a different approach, that is, planar-graph-based, geometric, flooding-based, costbased, heuristic, and hybrid. For each category, we present its basic principle and illustrate some classic techniques as well as the latest advances. We also provide a qualitative comparison of these techniques and discuss some possible directions of future research.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A self-organized backpressure routing scheme for dynamic small cell deployments

TL;DR: Evaluation results show that, under uncongested conditions, BS shows similar performance to that of an Idealized Shortest PAth routing protocol (ISPA), while outperforming Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR), a state of the art geographic routing scheme.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-path selection based on fractional cuckoo search algorithm for QoS aware routing in MANET

TL;DR: The extensive simulation study of the proposed FCS-based multipath selection shows that the proposed QoS aware routing protocol performs better than the existing routing protocol with maximal energy of 99.1501 and minimal delay of 0.0554.
Journal ArticleDOI

Delay-Aware Energy-Efficient Routing towards a Path-Fixed Mobile Sink in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: A delay-aware energy-efficient routing algorithm for WSNs with a path-fixed mobile sink, named DERM, which can strike a desirable balance between the delivery latency and energy conservation and provide considerable energy savings while meeting the delay constraint and maintaining a high delivery ratio.
Journal ArticleDOI

An enhanced geographical routing protocol based on multi-criteria decision making method in mobile ad-hoc networks

TL;DR: This paper applies multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method to the geographical routing protocol to accommodate multiple metrics in a logical way and proposes a new dynamic priority scheme to select the most suitable next hop by differentiating the priorities based on the network environment.
Book ChapterDOI

Geographic Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

TL;DR: This chapter first presents in detail the topic of geographic unicast routing, where the presentation is focused on two operation modes of geographic forwarding, that is, greedy forwarding and void handling.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The capacity of wireless networks

TL;DR: When n identical randomly located nodes, each capable of transmitting at W bits per second and using a fixed range, form a wireless network, the throughput /spl lambda/(n) obtainable by each node for a randomly chosen destination is /spl Theta/(W//spl radic/(nlogn)) bits persecond under a noninterference protocol.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks

TL;DR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing is presented, a novel routing protocol for wireless datagram networks that uses the positions of routers and a packet's destination to make packet forwarding decisions and its scalability on densely deployed wireless networks is demonstrated.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network

TL;DR: This paper proposes several schemes to reduce redundant rebroadcasts and differentiate timing of rebroadcast to alleviate the broadcast storm problem, which is identified by showing how serious it is through analyses and simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

GPS-less low-cost outdoor localization for very small devices

TL;DR: This work reviews localization techniques and evaluates the effectiveness of a very simple connectivity metric method for localization in outdoor environments that makes use of the inherent RF communications capabilities of these devices.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Dynamic fine-grained localization in Ad-Hoc networks of sensors

TL;DR: A novel approach to the localization of sensors in an ad-hoc network that enables sensor nodes to discover their locations using a set distributed iterative algorithms is described.