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Advances in behavior therapy

S. Rachman
- 01 Nov 1970 - 
- Vol. 8, Iss: 4, pp 396
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This article is published in Behaviour Research and Therapy.The article was published on 1970-11-01. It has received 147 citations till now.

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Learned Helplessness in Humans: Critique and Reformulation

TL;DR: According to the reformulation, once people perceive noncontingency, they attribute their helplessness to a cause and this cause can be stable or unstable, global or specific, and internal or external.
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Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research.

TL;DR: Meta-analyses of studies yielding sex-specific risk of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) indicated that female participants were more likely than male participants to meet criteria for PTSD, although they were less likely to experience PTEs.
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Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization model.

TL;DR: A self-presentation approach to the study of social anxiety is presented that proposes that social anxiety arises when people are motivated to make a preferred impression on real or imagined audiences but doubt they will do so, and thus perceive or imagine unsatisfactory evaluative reactions from subjectively important audiences.
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Assessing the Clinical or Applied Importance of Behavior Change through Social Validation

TL;DR: In this paper, social validation has been proposed as a means of evaluating whether behavior changes achieved during treatment are clinically important, i.e., behavior changes can be viewed as clinically important if the intervention has brought the client's performance within the range of socially acceptable levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

A functional analysis of depression.

TL;DR: A behavioral style of analysis emphasizes the frequency of behavior as the primary datum, while the particular categories of behavior whose frequency is to be accounted for are sought from the clinical literature or from common experience as discussed by the authors.